Free Structural Organisation In Animals (Weekly Quiz: 1) NEET Biology Questions & Answers with Detailed Explanation & Full Review

Free Structural Organisation In Animals (Weekly Quiz: 1) Time:

Question-1

Removal of calcium from freshly collected blood would

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-2

Epithelial tissue is distinguished from connective tissue, muscular, or nervous tissue by its

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (d)

Basement membrane is a thin extracellular supporting layer that separates a layer of epithelial cells from the underlying lamina propria and is composed of the basal lamina and reticular lamina


Question-3

Smooth muscles are______.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (d)

Smooth muscle is an involuntary, spindle shaped, uninucleated, tapering and non-striated muscle. Smooth muscle is responsible for the contractility of hollow organs, such as blood vessels, the gastrointestinal tract, the bladder, or the uterus. Its structure differs greatly from that of skeletal muscle, although it can develop isometric force per cross-sectional area which is equal to that of skeletal muscle.


Question-4

Which one of the following is the true description about an animal concerned?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (a)

There are 10 pairs of spiracles in cockroach. Two pairs are thoracic in which first pair is known as mesothoracic, lying in front of the mesothorax between the bases of first and second pair of legs and are the largest. The second pair is called metathoracic. Abdominal spiracles are eight pairs. The first pair is dorsal in position and lies on the lateral margins of the first abdominal tergum. The remaining are situated on the sides of their corresponding segments on the pleura between the terga and sterna.


Question-5

Which of the following statements regarding frog is not correct?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (a)

External ear are absent in frog and only tympanum can be seen externally.


Question-6

Choose the correctly matched pair.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (c)

Inner lining of salivary ducts – Simple cuboidal epithelium

Moist surface of buccal cavity – Non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium

Inner surface of bronchioles – Ciliated columnar epithelium


Question-7

Earthworms have no skeleton but during burrowing, the anterior end becomes turgid and acts as a hydraulic skeleton. It is due to

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (c)

Hydraulic skeleton is the system of support found in soft-bodied invertebrates, which relies on the incompressibility of fluids contained within the body cavity. In earthworms, the coelomic fluid is under pressure within the coelom and therefore provides support for internal organs. Due to the hydraulic skeleton, during burrowing, the anterior end becomes turgid and aids in the relaxation of longitudinal muscles.


Question-8

Choose the correctly matched pair:

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-9

Basement membrane is made up of

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-10

Which of the following epithelium is irregularly shaped?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


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