Free Principles Of Inheritance And Variation (Weekly Quiz: 2) NEET Biology Questions & Answers with Detailed Explanation & Full Review

Free Principles Of Inheritance And Variation (Weekly Quiz: 2) Time:

Question-1

Assertion (A) In $F_2$ -generation, the traits seen in the progeny were identical to their parents.
Reason (R) The progeny of the $F_2$ -generation show no blending of traits.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (b)

Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.

There was no blending of characters in the progeny of $F_2$ -generation. As a result, the offspring exhibited traits which were exactly identical to their parents.


Question-2

In Down's syndrome of a male child, the sex complement is

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (a)

In Down's syndrome of a male child, the sex complement is XY. Down syndrome is an autosomal birth defect caused by the presence of an extra chromosome number 21 (three instead of two number 21 chromosomes or trisomy 21).


Question-3

Blood group 'B' will have alleles

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-4

Which karyotype present monosomy?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-5

What is true about the crossing over between linked genes?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (a)

Linked genes are those genes which do not show independent assortment but remain together because they are present on the same chromosome. In linkage, there is a tendency to maintain the parental gene combination except for occasional crossovers.


Question-6

In case of codominance, the offsprings of $F_{1}$ generation have the trait

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (a)

In co-dominance, both the genes are expressed for a particular character in $F_{1}$ hybrid progeny. There is no blending of characters, whereas both the characters are expressed equally. Examples : Codominance is seen in animals for coat colour. When a black parent is crossed with white parent, a roan colour in $F_{1}$ progeny is produced.


Question-7

The allele which expresses itself in both homozygous and heterozygous condition is called

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-8

A diseased man marries a normal woman. They get three daughters and five sons. All the daughters were diseased and sons were normal. The gene of this disease is

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (c)

In the inheritance pattern of sex chromosomes, X-chromosome of father always passes to daughter and X-chromosome of mother passes to son. As the father is diseased and all the girls inherit it, it is obvious the disease is sex-linked. The mother is not a carrier (as evident from the fact that no son is diseased). Thus, the gene is dominant and expresses even in heterozygous condition.


Question-9

An abnormal human baby with 'XXX' sex chromosomes was born due to

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (d)

The abnormal baby has an extra X chromosome, thus it must have been produced by fusion of abnormal XX ovum with a normal X sperm. Abnormal XX sperm is not possible because, males have XY genotype, and if produce abnormal sperms, then XY sperms and O sperms will be produced. If fusion of multiple gametes have occurred (either two ova with one sperm or two sperms with one ovum), then the human baby will have triploid genotype not the trisomy of sex chromosomes.


Question-10

  1. Short statured body with small round head.
  2. Furrowed tongue and partially opened mouth.
  3. Palmis broad with characteristic palm crease.
  4. Slow physical, psycomotor and mental development.
These are the characters of

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


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