Free Photosynthesis In Higher Plants (Weekly Quiz: 3) NEET Biology Questions & Answers with Detailed Explanation & Full Review

Free Photosynthesis In Higher Plants (Weekly Quiz: 3) Time:

Question-1

Dark reaction of photosynthesis is called so because it

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-2

Calvin cycle is termed as dark reaction because it

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-3

The first step for initiation of photosynthesis will be

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (c)

The process of photosynthesis involves two steps–

    Light dependent phase or photochemical reaction.
  1. Light independent phase or dark reaction. Light reaction occurs in grana fraction of chloroplast and in this reaction are included those activities, which are dependent on light.

The grana of chloroplasts contains many collaborating molecules of pigment. A quantum of light is absorbed by a single antenna chlorophyll, then it migrates from one molecule to the other till it reaches the reaction center. This quantum of light is used for generating ATP and NADPH, which is later consumed in dark reactions produce sugars by fixing $CO_2$ molecules.


Question-4

All living forms on earth depend on _________ for energy.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-5

During photorespiration, the oxygen consuming reaction(s) occur in

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-6

In the leaves of C4 plants, malic acid formation during CO2 fixation occurs in the cells of

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-7

An experiment using two leaves, a variegated leaf or a leaf that was covered with black paper and one that was exposed to light on testing these leaves for starch shows that photosynthesis occurs only in _________ part of leaf in the_________ of sunlight

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-8

During photorespiration, the oxygen-consuming reaction(s)occur in

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (b)

Photorespiration is the process which occurs in $C_{3}$ plants. In this process, peroxisomes, chloroplast and mitochondria take part. The oxygen-consuming reactions occur in peroxisomes and stroma of chloroplast while C$O_{2}$ releasing reaction occurs in mitochondria.


Question-9

The wavelength of light absorbed by Pr form of phytochrome is

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (b)

The Pr form absorbs light between 660 to 680 nm and absorbs bs at a peak of 666 nm. It is the form synthesized in dark-grown seedlings. When Pr absorbs red light, it is converted to the Pfr form.


Question-10

Which one is the correct summary equation of photosynthesis?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


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