Free Organisms And Populations (Weekly Quiz: 1) NEET Biology Questions & Answers with Detailed Explanation & Full Review

Free Organisms And Populations (Weekly Quiz: 1) Time:

Question-1

The study of interactions among organisms and between the organism and its physical (abiotic) environment is

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-2

Which of the following is correct for r-selected species?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (b)

Organisms that are r-selected (r- strategists) able to colonise a habitat rapidly, utilising the food and other resources before other organisms are established and begin to compete. The r-strategists tend to be relatively small organisms with short life spans (e.g., bacteria) and often live in temporary or unstable environments; characteristically their survival depends on their ability to produce large numbers of offspring rather than on their ability to compete.


Question-3

The given figure shows the diagram match representation of organismic response. Which option gives the correct identification of three types of organisms (marked as A, B & C) in response to abiotic factor?

organisms-and-populations-class-12-Chapter-13-neet-mcq-quiz-pdf

 (A)(B)(C)
(a)Partial regulatorRegulatorConformers
(b)RegulatorConformersPartial regulator
(c)ConformersRegulatorPartial regulator
(d)RegulatorPartial regulatorConformers

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (c)

In the given figure of organismic response, the types of organism in response to abiotic factors marked as A, B and C are respectively conformers, regulator and partial regulator.


Question-4

How seals can survive in polar climate where the temperature prevails below 0°C?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (a)

Seals present in the polar seas can survive in polar climate where the temperature usually prevails below 0°C. This is because they have a thick layer of fat called blubber below their skin which acts as an insulator and minimises the loss of heat from their body.


Question-5

In order to achieve maximum population in a habitat, which of the following is correct?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-6

A species whose distribution is restricted to a small geographical area because of the presence of a competitive superior species is found to expand its distributional range dramatically when the competing species is experimentally removed. This phenomenon is known as

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-7

Which statement does not reflect a reason why grasses predominate in savannas?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (b)

Grasslands are typically maintained by grazing herbivores and by periodic fires. Overgrazing, such as may occur if agricultural livestock are introduced, can lead to destruction of the grassland.


Question-8

The r value for Norway rat is __________

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-9

Soil best suited for plant growth is

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-10

More than 70% of world's freshwater is contained in

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (b)

Nearly about 97% of the earth's water is saline in the oceans and seas. 3% of the earth's water is locked up on the polar ice caps. 85% of the frozen freshwater is in the Antarctic is ice cap, 15% of the frozen freshwater is in the northern polar ice cap and glaciers.


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