Free Neural Control And Coordination (Weekly Quiz: 2) NEET Biology Questions & Answers with Detailed Explanation & Full Review

Free Neural Control And Coordination (Weekly Quiz: 2) Time:

Question-1

The nerve centres which control the body temperature and the urge for eating are contained in:

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (a)

Hypothalamus contains important nerve centres that controls the body temperature, thirst, hunger, eating, water balance and sexual function.


Question-2

Arrange the following steps of mechanism of vision in order.
  1. Light induces dissociation of the retinal from opsin.
  2. Change in the structure of opsin.
  3. Change in membrane permeability.
  4. Potential differences are generated in photoreceptor cells.
  5. Generation of AP is ganglion cell through bipolar cells.
  6. AP is transmitted via optic nerve to visual cortex.
  7. At visual cortex, nerve impulses are analysed and the image formed on retina is recognized based on the earlier memory and experience.
  8. Focusing of visible light on retina.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-3

The neurotransmitter which is not excitatory in function is–

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-4

Our ear can hear the frequency of sound waves

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (a)

These are called the limits of audibility. Actual value is 20 to 20000 cycles/sec.


Question-5

Hypothalamus controls

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-6

Identify the correct sequence of organs/regions in the organization of human ear as an auditory mechanoreceptor organ.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-7

Chemicals which are released at the synaptic junction are called

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-8

Ivan Pavlov performed experiments on

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (c)

By training, a particular response can be obtained to a stimulus other than the one which normally evokes that response. Such a reflex is known as the conditioned reflex.

The conditioned reflexes were first demonstrated in 1920's by the Russian physiologist I.P. Pavlov. He found that the sight and smell of food reflexly cause flow of saliva in hungry animals. He rang a bell every time he offered food to a dog. The bell did not induce salivation by itself in the beginning of the experiment. Gradually, the dog learnt to associate the bell with food. Eventually, mere ringing of bell, without presenting food, induced salivation in the dog. Thus, ringing of bell can substitute sight of food to cause salivation. Pavlov called sound of the bell as conditioned stimulus, salivation in response to bell a conditioned response, food itself as unconditioned stimulus, and salivation in response to food an unconditioned response. A conditioned reflex is established when a new sensory clue (the bell) becomes associated with an inborn reflex (salivation).


Question-9

Which of the following forms the cerebrospinal fluid?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-10

Injury to vagus nerve in humans is not likely to affect

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (a)

Vagus nerve arises from the side of medulla oblongata. It innervates the larynx, trachea, oesophagus, stomach, lungs, heart and intestines. It is a mixed nerve. It controls the visceral sensations and visceral movements, i.e., heartbeat, respiratory movements, peristalsis, sound production, etc. Movement of the tongue is controlled by hypoglossal nerve as it innervates the muscles of the tongue.


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