Free Mineral Nutrition (Weekly Quiz: 1) NEET Biology Questions & Answers with Detailed Explanation & Full Review

Free Mineral Nutrition (Weekly Quiz: 1) Time:

Question-1

Nitrogen gas is reduced to ammonia by

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (a)

Nitrogenase catalyzes the reduction of nitrogen gas toammonia. This is an energy-expensive process.


Question-2

Which of the following elements plays an important role in biological nitrogen fixation?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-3

Conversion of ammonia into nitrates through Nitrosomonas is called

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-4

Which element is not considered a macronutrient?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-5

Which one of the following is not a micronutrient?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (a)

Macronutrients are essential elements which are present in easily detectable quantities, 1-10 mg per gram of dry weight. The macronutrients include carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulphur, potassium, calcium and magnesium. Micronutrients or trace elements, are needed in very small amounts (equal or less than 0.1 mg/gm of dry matter). These include iron, manganese, copper, molybdenum, zinc, boron, chlorine and nickel.

Where Magnesium is a Macronutrient.


Question-6

Nitrogen is one of the major constituents of

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-7

Manganese is required in:

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (a)

Manganese is essential for many plant functions. Some of them are:

  • The assimilation of carbon dioxide in photosynthesis.
  • It is involved in the Hill Reaction where water is split during photosynthesis.
  • It aids in the synthesis of chlorophyll and in nitrate assimilation.
  • Manganese activates fat-forming enzymes.
  • It functions in the formation of riboflavin, ascorbic acid, and carotene.
  • It functions in electron transport during photosynthesis.


Question-8

The following functions are related to
  1. Uptake and the utilization of calcium
  2. Carbohydrate translocation
  3. Cell elongation and maturation
  4. Membrane functioning

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-9

$N_{2} + 8e^{–} + 8H^{+} + 16 ATP → 2NH_{4} + H_{2}$ + 16ADP + 16Pi The above equation refers to

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (c)

Nitrogen fixation requires a strong reducing agent and energy in the form of ATP. $N_{2}$ -fixation is accomplished with the help of nitrogen fixing microbes, mainly Rhizobium.


Question-10

The plant ash is an indication of.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (b)

The ash that is left after burning any dry part of the plant contains only mineral elements and is called plant ash.


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