Free Body Fluids And Circulation (Weekly Quiz: 2) NEET Biology Questions & Answers with Detailed Explanation & Full Review

Free Body Fluids And Circulation (Weekly Quiz: 2) Time:

Question-1

Examination of blood of a person suspected of having anaemia, shows large, immature, nucleated erythrocytes without haemoglobin. Supple menting his diet with which of the following, is likely to alleviate his symptoms?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (a)

Folic Acid (Cyanocobalamine vit. $B_{12}$) works in the formation and maturation of RBCs. In the deficiency of this RBCs formation decreases and the formed RBCs will not mature i.e. they will not loose the nucleus and hence remain nucleated and lack haemoglobin. Such RBCs cannot carry oxygen & person suffers from anaemia. Supplementing his diet with folic acid and cobalamine will lead to the increased formation and proper maturation of enucleated RBCs with haemoglobin and eliminate anaemia.


Question-2

The figure shows blood circulation in humans with labels A to D. Select the option which gives correct identification of label and functions of the part.

body-fluids-and-circulation-class-11-Chapter-18-neet-mcq-4-18-76-204

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (c)

Artery : Carries blood from heart to different body parts. It is thick-walled and elastic. The flow of blood in it is intermittent.

Capillary : Nutrients, hormones, gases, etc., can diffuse into tissue cells through capillaries and vice versa. It is thin-walled and only one layer thick resting on basement membrane.

Vein : Brings blood from different body parts to the heart. It is thin-walled and acts as low-resistance conduct for blood flow.

Pulmonary vein : Two pulmonary veins from each lung transport the oxygenated blood to the left atrium.


Question-3

Bundle of HIS consists of
  1. Right bundle branch
  2. Left bundle branch
  3. Purkinje fibres
  4. AV bundle

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-4

Bundle of His is a network of

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-5

Match Column - I with Column - II.
Column I Column II
A. Fibrinogen1. Defence mechanism
B. Globulins2. Osmotic balance
C. Albumins 3. Coagulation of blood

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-6

The pattern of contraction and relaxation of the heart is referred to as

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (d)

Cardiac cycle is defined as the complete cycle of events in the heart from the beginning of one heart beat to the beginning of the next. It comprises three stages – atrial systole, ventricular systole, and complete cardiac diastole.


Question-7

The amount of blood to be pumped out by each ventricle/minute is

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-8

The hepatic portal vein drains blood to liver from

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (b)

Blood enters the liver from two sources. From the hepatic artery, it gets oxygenated blood and from the hepatic portal vein, it receives deoxygenated blood. Blood in the hepatic artery comes from the aorta. Blood in the hepatic portal vein comes directly from the intestine containing newly absorbed nutrients, etc.


Question-9

Which one of the following is correct ?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-10

Sino-Atrial node (SAN) can generate impulses

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


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