Free Biotechnology And Its Applications (Weekly Quiz: 1) NEET Biology Questions & Answers with Detailed Explanation & Full Review

Free Biotechnology And Its Applications (Weekly Quiz: 1) Time:

Question-1

The first successfully cloned mammals (animal) that gained worldwide publicity was

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-2

Choose the correct statements for molecular diagnosis of diseases.
  1. Using conventional methods of diagnosis (serum and urine analysis, etc), early detection is possible.
  2. By the time when the pathogen has produced a disease symptom, the concentration of pathogen is already very high in the body.
  3. The clone having the mutated gene will not appear on the photographic film.
  4. ELISA is based on the principle of antigen-antibody interaction.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (b)

Statements II and IV are correct for molecular diagnosis, whereas statements I and III are incorrect. These can be corrected as

  • Using conventional methods of early diagnosis (serum and urine analysis, etc.) early detection is not possible.
  • The clone having the mutated gene will appear on the photographic film because the probe will not have complementarity with the mutated gene.


Question-3

Which of these is used as vector in gene therapy for SCID?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (c)

In gene therapy of SCID, WBCs are extracted from bone marrow of patients and a good copy of human gene encoding ADA is introduced via retrovirus as vector.


Question-4

Biotechnology mainly deals with

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-5

Consumption of which one of the following foods can prevent the kind of blindness associated with vitamin-A deficiency?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (c)

Golden rice is a variety of Oryza sativa (rice) produced through genetic engineering to biosynthesise beta-carotene, a precursor of vitamin-A in the edible part of rice. Its consumption prevents night blindness which is associated with vitamin-A deficiency.


Question-6

The crops engineered for glyphosate are resistant/tolerant to

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-7

The genetically modified (GM) brinjal in India has been developed for

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-8

The choice of genes of Bacillus thuringiensis which is to be incorporated into crop depends upon

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-9

Transgenic plants (genetically modified or GM plants) are produced by inserting desired genes in the plasmid of

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-10

Biopiracy is related to

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Molecular Basis Of Inheritance

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