Free Biomolecules (Weekly Quiz: 2) NEET Biology Questions & Answers with Detailed Explanation & Full Review

Free Biomolecules (Weekly Quiz: 2) Time:

Question-1

Hexokinase (Glucose + ATP → Glucose 6-P + ADP) belongs to the category

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (b)

Transferases catalyse reactions which involve group transfer from one molecule to another.


Question-2

The Watson-Crick Structure of DNA is

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-3

One turn of the helix in a B-form DNA is approximately

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-4

Identify A.

biomolecules-class-11-Chapter-9-neet-mcq-6-217-39

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-5

The acid used for preliminary separation of biomolecule in a living tissue is

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (c)

In order to study the various biomolecules found in living tissues, the living tissues are ground in trichloroacetic acid using a mortar and a pestle to form a thick soup. It is then strained to obtain two fractions : acid soluble and acid insoluble fraction. Chemicals present in both the fractions are further separated by various analytical techniques and identified.


Question-6

Which one of the following structural formulae of two organic compounds is correctly identified along with its related function?

biomolecules-neet-mcq-7-9-3

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-7

Why the velocity of enzymatic reaction is not exceeded by any further rise in the concentration of the substrate?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (b)

With the increase in substrate concentration, the velocity of the enzymatic reactions rises at first. The reaction ultimately reaches a maximum velocity which is not exceeded by any further rise in concentration of the substrate. This is because the enzyme molecules are fewer than the substrate molecules and after saturation of these molecules there are no free enzyme molecules to bind with the additional substrate molecules.


Question-8

Which factor is responsible for inhibition of enzymatic process during feedback?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (c)

Feedback inhibition or end product inhibition is the inhibition of the activity of an enzyme catalysing some early reactions of the series by the end product of the metabolic pathway. For example, a substrate A is converted into a product F through B, C, D and E intermediate products. As the concentration of end product F increases, it diffuses to allosteric enzyme (E1) causing a reduced synthesis of the product B which in turn lowers the rate of enzymatic reactions in rest of the pathway.


Question-9

Nucleotides are building blocks of nucleic acids. Each nucleotide is a composite molecule formed by

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (b)

Nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acid. Each nucleotide consists of three parts: a sugar (ribose for RNA and deoxyribose for DNA), a phosphate, and a nitrogenous base.


Question-10

Macromolecule chitin is

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


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