Free Locomotion And Movement (Monthly Quiz: 2) NEET Biology Questions & Answers with Detailed Explanation & Full Review

Question-1

Joint of sternum and ribs is-

(a) Angular joint

(b) Cartilaginous

(c) Fibrous joint

(d) Hinge joint

Question-2

A student was given sample of two muscles marked as 1 and 2. When he compared the muscles he found that muscle 1 contains large amount of myoglobin and utilize large amount of stored oxygen for ATP production whereas muscle 2 contains few myoglobin, mitochondria and high sarcoplasmic reticulum. Identify the correct conclusion regarding the muscle 1 and 2 from the option given below.

(a) Muscle 1 is called white fibers and whereas muscle 2 depends on aerobic process for energy.

(b) Both the muscles are called aerobic muscles.

(c) Both the muscles are called red fibers and depend on aerobic process for energy.

(d) Muscle 1 is called red fibers and aerobic muscles whereas muscle 2 is called white fibers and depend on anaerobic process for energy

Question-3

Match the followings and mark the correct option:

Column I	Column II
(A) Sternum	(i) Synovial fluid
(B) Glenoid Cavity	(ii) Vertebrae
(C) Freely movable joint	(iii) Pectoral girdle
(D) Cartilaginous joint	(iv) Flat bones

(a) A – iv, B – iii, C – i, D – ii

(b) A – ii, B – i, C – iii, D – iv

(c) A – ii, B – i, C – iv, D – iii

(d) A – iv, B – i, C – ii, D – iii

Question-4

The axon terminals of a nerve cell and the sarcolemma of a skeletal muscle cell join at the_______

(a) action potential

(b) motor unit

(c) synaptic cleft

(d) neuromuscular junction

Question-5

Much discussion of muscle is related to 'striated' muscle, but 'smooth' muscles are also important for __________

(a) involuntary activities, such as movement of food in the gut and controlling blood pressure.

(b) protecting and nourishing striated muscle cells.

(c) conveying action potentials from nerve endings to the deepest parts of striated muscle.

(d) sheathing the striated muscles so that they do not damage each other as they slide past one another

Question-6

Total no. of muscles in our body is

(a) 400 muscles

(b) 256 muscles

(c) 639 muscles

(d) 421 muscles

Question-7

Which one of the following is a skull bone?

(a) Arytenoid

(b) Atlas

(c) Coracoid

(d) Pterygoid

Question-8

Lack of relaxation between successive stimuli in sustained muscle contraction is known as:

(a) Fatigue

(b) Spasm

(c) Tetanus

(d) Tonus

Question-9

Which ion is essential for muscle contraction?

(a) $Ca^{2+}$

(b) $Na^+$

(c) $K^+$

(d) $Cl^–$

Question-10

Which of the following is not a function of the skeletal system?

(a) Production of erythrocytes

(b) Production of body heat

(c) Locomotion

(d) Storage of minerals

Question-11

Match the columns:

Column I	Column II
(A) Inflammation of joints	(1) H-zone
(B) Protein of thick filament	(2) Myosin
(C) Protein of thin filament	(3) Actin
(D) The central part of thick filament is not	(4) Arthritis overlapped by thin filament

(a) A–1, B–3, C–2, D–4

(b) A–1, B–2, C–3, D–4

(c) A–4, B–1, C–2, D–3

(d) A–4, B–2, C–3, D–1

Question-12

Erythropoiesis starts in :

(a) Red bone marrow

(b) Liver

(c) Spleen

(d) Kidney

Question-13

Which of the following vertebrae are fused?

(a) Lumber

(b) Cervical

(c) Sacral

(d) Thoracic

Question-14

Select the correct matching of the type of the joint with the example in human skeletal system : Type of joint - Example.

(a) Hinge joint - between humerus and pectoral girdle

(b) Cartilaginous joint - between frontal and parietal

(c) Pivot joint - between third and fourth cervical vertebrae

(d) Gliding joint - between carpals

Question-15

The joint in our neck which allows us to rotate our head left to right is

(a) saddle joint

(b) pivot joint

(c) hinge joint

(d) ellipsoid joint

Question-16

Binding of $Ca^{2+}$ with _____ in the skeletal muscles and leads to the exposure of the binding site for _____ on the filament _____.

(a) Troponin, actin, relaxin

(b) Troponin, myosin, actin

(c) Actin, myosin, troponin

(d) Tropomyosin, myosis, actin

Question-17

The number of floating ribs, in the human body, is

(a) 3 pairs

(b) 6 pairs

(c) 5 pairs

(d) 2 pairs

Question-18

Which is the movement exhibited by the cell of a human body?

(a) Ciliary

(b) Amoeboid

(c) Fagellar

(d) All of these

Question-19

Lack of relaxation between successive stimuli in sustained muscle contraction is known as

(a) spasm

(b) tetanus

(c) tonus

(d) fatigue.

Question-20

Go through the following diagram describing muscle contraction Now identify A to E.

(a) A-Cross bridge, B-Breaking of Cross bridge, C-sliding/rotation, D-Cross bridge formation, E-AMP

(b) A-Cross bridge, B-Cross bridge formation, C-Breaking of cross bridge, D-Sliding (rotation), E-ATP

(c) A-Cross bridge, B-Cross bridge formation, C-Sliding /rotation, D-Breaking of cross bridge, E-ATP

(d) A-Cross bridge, B-Cross bridge formation, C-Sliding/rotation, D-ADP, E-Breaking of cross bridge.