FREE NEET Biology Practice MCQ Test: Transport In Plants Exercise 2 Questions Answers With Detailed Explanations [PDF]

Transport In Plants Topic Based

Question : 1

Opening and closing of stomata is due to the


Answer: (b)

Question : 2

When stomata open, the pH of guard cells


Answer: (b)

Question : 3

Root pressure develops due to


Answer: (b)

Root pressure is positive pressure that develops in the xylem sap of the root of some plants. It is a manifestation of active water absorption.

Question : 4

Effect of root pressure is visible


Answer: (d)

Question : 5

Xylem translocates


Answer: (c)

Question : 6

If two solutions have the same osmolarity. They are said to be


Answer: (c)

Question : 7

The best example of imbibition is


Answer: (c)

Question : 8

Properties of water which provide high tensile strength (i.e., ability to resist a pulling force) are:


Answer: (d)

Question : 9

The accepted mechanism for the translocation of sugar from source to sink is called


Answer: (d)

Question : 10

Where is the control point for minerals, where a plant adjusts the quantity and types of solutes that reach the xylem?


Answer: (c)

Question : 11

Sink and source in sucrose transport may be reversed depending on


Answer: (c)

Question : 12

Assertion:
Water potential is new term for diffusion pressure deficit.
Reason:
Both diffusion pressure deficit and water potential have a positive value.


Answer: (c)

Question : 13

For covering a small distance, the substances move by


Answer: (d)

Question : 14

Process occurs in leaves, which may lower their temperature is :


Answer: (d)

Question : 15

Which one gives the most valid and recent explanation for stomatal movement?


Answer: (d)

According to this theory, $K^{+}$ ion enter and accumulate in guard cells during daytime, causing opening of stomata and during night, $K^{+}$ ions move out of stomata and stomata closes.

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Question : 16

Translocation of carbohydrate nutrients usually occurs in the form of


Answer: (d)

Translocation of carbohydrates, nutrients usually occurs in the form of sucrose through sieve tube of phloem.

Question : 17

A few drops of sap were collected by cutting across a plant stem by a suitable method. The sap was tested chemically. Which one of the following test results indicates that it was phloem sap?


Answer: (b)

Question : 18

Water logging of soil makes it physiologically dry because:


Answer: (a)

Water logging of soil makes it physiologically dry because this condition does not allow oxygen to enter the soil.

Question : 19

Select the incorrect statement from the following:

  1. A watermelon has over 92 per cent water.
  2. Most herbaceous plants have only about 10–15% of its fresh water as dry matter.
  3. Woody parts of the plant have very little water.
  4. Seed is without water.
  5. Mature corn plant absorbs almost three litres of water per day.
  6. Mustered plant absorbs water epical to its own weight in about 5 hours.


Answer: (c)

Question : 20

A cell swells up when kept in


Answer: (b)

A solution whose osmotic concentration (solute potential) is less than that of another solution or cell sap is called hypotonic solution. If a cell is placed in such a solution, water starts moving into the cell by the process of endosmosis, and cell becomes turgid.

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