NEET Biology Structural Organisation In Animals Based Practice Questions & Answers with Viewers Discussion and Detailed Explanation

Structural Organisation In Animals Topic Based

Question & Answer Discuss:

The function of the gap junction is to

(a) stop substance from leaking across a tissue

(b) separate two cells from each other

(c) performing cementing to keep neighbouring cells together

(d) facilitate communication between adjoining cells by connecting the cytoplasm for rapid transfer of ions, small molecules and some large molecules.

Answer: (d)

Most cells in animal tissues (with the exception of a few terminally differentiated cells such as skeletal muscle cells and blood cells) are in communication with their adjoining cells via gap junctions. At the place where gap junction is present, membranes of two adjacent cells are separated by a uniform narrow gap of about 2-4 nm. The gap is spanned by channel forming proteins called connexins, which allow inorganic ions and other small water soluble molecules to pass directly from cytoplasm of one cell to cytoplasm of other cell.

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