NEET Biology Plant Kingdom Based Practice Questions & Answers with Viewers Discussion and Detailed Explanation

Plant Kingdom Topic Based

Question & Answer Discuss:

If you are asked to classify the various algae into distinct groups, which of the following characters you should choose?

(a) Structural organization of thallus

(b) Nature of stored food materials in the cell

(c) Chemical composition of the cell wall

(d) Types of pigments present in the cell

Answer: (d)

Algae are a group of chlorophyllous, non- vascular plants with thallose plant body. Different algae show different pigments present in the cell like chlorophyll - a, b, xanthophylls, carotenes, etc. These pigments provide the base for classification of various groups of algae into different classes. Members of Chlorophyceae possess chlorophyll - a, b pigments, Bacillariophyceae contains diatomin pigment whereas that of Phaeophyceae has fucoxanthin, Rhodophyceae has r-phycocyanin and r-phycoerythrin and cyanophyceae has phycobilin pigment.

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