FREE NEET Biology Practice MCQ Test: Neural Control And Coordination Exercise 3 Questions Answers With Detailed Explanations [PDF]

Neural Control And Coordination Topic Based

Question : 1

Bowman's glands are found in


Answer: (b)

Question : 2

In a man, abducens nerve is injured. Which one of the following functions will be affected?


Answer: (b)

Abducens nerve is the sixth cranial nerve. It supplies the extraocular muscle (superior oblique) of eyeball and, therefore controls movement of the eyeball.

Question : 3

An area in the brain which is associated with strong emotions is


Answer: (c)

The limbic lobe or limbic system, along with the hypothalamus, is involved in the regulation of emotions and motivation.

Question : 4

Afferent nerve fibres carry impulses from


Answer: (a)

Nerve impulse is carried through afferent nerve fibres from receptors to central nervous system.

Question : 5

Select the answer with correct matching of the structure, its location and function. Structure Location Function

 Structure    LocationFunction
(a)Eustachian tube Anterior part of internal earEqualizes air pressure on either sides of tympanic membrane
(b)Cerebellum Mid brainControls respiration and gastric secretions
(c)Hypothalamus Fore brainControls body temperature, urge for eating and drinking
(d)Blind spot Near the place where optic nerve leaves the eyeRods and cones are present but inactive here


Answer: (c)

Question : 6

Which of the following ions are required for nerve conduction?


Answer: (b)

Sodium, calcium and potassium ions are required for nerve conduction.

Question : 7

Which of the following regions of the brain is incorrectly paired with its function?


Answer: (d)

Language comprehension is a function of cerebrum. Cerebellum coordinates and controls rapid muscular activities such as running, typing etc. Although it does not initiate such voluntary movements, but it is an important centre for coordinating movements and for controlling posture and balance. Cerebellum's function is almost exclusively motor; but it is also implicated in some forms of learning.

Question : 8

The junction between the axon of one neuron and the dendrite of the next is called


Answer: (a)

Question : 9

The second layer of the eyeball is called


Answer: (b)

Question : 10

Arbor vitae is composed of


Answer: (b)

Arbor vitae is composed of white matter.

Question : 11

Which of the following is true about hypothalamus?


Answer: (d)

Question : 12

Iris is part of


Answer: (d)

Question : 13

Which of the following correctly traces the energy of soundwaves into the ear?


Answer: (b)

Question : 14

Assertion :
A cerebellum is related with skillful voluntary movement and involuntary activity like body balance, equilibrium etc.
Reason :
Tt is part of hind brain and it is situated behind the pons.


Answer: (a)

Hind brain consists of cerebellum located dorsally medulla oblongata and ponsvarolii. It contains centres for maintenance of posture and equilibrium of the body and for the muscle tone. All activities of the cerebellum are involuntary but may involve learning in their early stages.

Question : 15

Assertion:
Vitamin – A deficiency produce night blindness.
Reason:
Vitamin – A forms retinal, a component of visual pigments in rods and cones.


Answer: (b)

Question : 16

The local depolarization of a receptor-cell membrane is called an


Answer: (c)

An action potential is a localized electrical event—a membrane depolarization at a specific point of stimulation.

Question : 17

In the axons, the nerve impulse travels.


Answer: (a)

Axon is a long fibre which transmits impulses away from the cell body.

Question : 18

Ecdysis is shedding of


Answer: (b)

Question : 19

Cornea transplant in humans is almost never rejected. This is because


Answer: (d)

Cornea is a transparent portion that forms the anterior one-sixth of the eye ball. The cornea admits and helps to focus light waves as they enter the eye. The cornea is avascular (i.e., has no blood supply). This part of eye absorbs oxygen from the air. The cornea was one of the first organs to be successfully transplanted because it lacks blood vessels.

Question : 20

Which cranial nerve has the highest number of branches?


Answer: (c)

Trigeminal nerve is the largest $5^{th}$ cranial nerve. It has 3 branches : Ophthalamic, Maxillary and Mandibular.

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