NEET Biology Excretory Products And Their Elimination Based Practice Questions & Answers with Viewers Discussion and Detailed Explanation

Excretory Products And Their Elimination Topic Based

Question & Answer Discuss:

A patient was diagnosed that one process of his excretory system was not functioning properly due to which his urine is not concentrating. Identify the organ of the excretory system on which concentration of urine depends.

(a) Length of loop of Henle

(b) Collecting duct

(c) Bowman's capsule

(d) Proximal convoluted tubules

Answer: (a)

Concentration of urine depends upon the length of Henle's loop. Loop of Henle is the hairpin shaped section of a kidney tubule situated between the proximal and distal tubules in the nephron. It consists of a thin descending limb which is permeable to water and a thick ascending limb which is impermeable to water complex movements of ions and water across the walls of the loop enable it to function as a countercurrent multiplier, resulting in the production of concentrated urine in the collecting duct.

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