FREE NEET Biology Practice MCQ Test: Chemical Coordination And Integration Exercise 2 Questions Answers With Detailed Explanations [PDF]
Question : 1
Match the source gland with its respective hormone as well as the functions
Source gland | Hormone | Function | |
(a) | Anterior pituitary | Oxytocin | Contraction of uterus muscles during child birth |
(b) | Posterior pituitary | Vasopressin | Stimulates resorption of water in the distal tubules in nephron |
(c) | Corpus luteum | Estrogen | Supports pregnancy |
(d) | Thyroid | Thyroxine | Regulates blood calcium level |
View Answer
Answer: (a)
Question : 2
Which one of the following hormones though synthesized elsewhere, is stored and released by the master gland ?
View Answer
Answer: (a)
Question : 3
Which one of the following pairs of hormones are the examples of those that can easily pass through cell membrane and the target cell and binds to a receptor inside it (mostly in the nucleus)?
View Answer
Answer: (d)
Question : 4
Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct ?
- Maximum iodine is stored in thyroid gland
- Calcitonin is a non-iodinated hormone secreted by parafollicular cells of thyroid gland.
- Calcitonin (TCT) regulates the blood $Ca^{+2}$ level
- TCT is hypocalcemic factor
View Answer
Answer: (b)
Question : 5
Which of the following hormones is not a secretion product of human placenta ?
View Answer
Answer: (a)
Question : 6
Assertion :
Failure of secretion of hormone vasopressin causes diabetes mellitus in the patient.
Reason :
Vasopressin increases the volume of urine by increasing the reabsorption of water from the urine.
View Answer
Answer: (d)
Vasopressin or anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) reduces the volume of urine by increasing the reabsorption of water from the urine in the distal convoluted tubules, collecting tubules and collecting ducts in the kidney. It does so by rendering the walls of these tubules leads to diabetes insipidus (increased urination). Although the volume of urine is increased. No glucose appears in the urine of such patients. Diabetes mellitus is a disease which is caused due to the failure of insulin hormone secretion by the pancreatic islets. The osmotic effect of glucose in the urine considerably increases the volume of urine, due to which thirst is also enhanced. In extreme cases, the patient suffers from coma and may die.
Question : 7
- Melatonin influences menstrual cycle and our defence capability.
- In adult women, hypothyroidism may cause menstrual cycle to become irregular.
- Protein hormone secreted by thyroid, TCT (Thyrocalcitonin) regulates the blood calcium level.
- Maintenance of water and electrolytes balance is also influenced by thyroid hormone.
- Oxytocin causes milk ejection from mammary gland.
Select the correct statement:
View Answer
Answer: (d)
Question : 8
Which of the following hormones affect $Ca^{2+}$ ion metabolism?
View Answer
Answer: (c)
Question : 9
Match the source gland with its respective hormone as well as the function.
Source gland | Hormone | Function |
(a) Posterior pituitary | Vasopressin | Stimulates reabsorption of water in the distal tubules in the nephron |
(b) Corpus luteum | Oestrogen | Supports pregnancy |
(c) Thyroid | Thyroxine | Regulated blood calcium level |
(d) Anterior | Oxytocin | Contraction of uterus muscles during child birth |
View Answer
Answer: (a)
Question : 13
Androgenic steroids are also secreted by adrenal cortex which causes
View Answer
Answer: (d)
Question : 15
Statement 1 :
Females have less stature than males after puberty.
Statement 2 :
This happens because of the presence of hCG in the blood of females
View Answer
Answer: (c)
Males have more stature than females because of the action of male sex hormone-testosterone which is secreted by testis in males. Body starts secreting testosterone from the age of puberty. Its secretion is under the influence of Luteinizing Hormone (LH) of the anterior lobe of pituitary gland. Testosterone controls the development of secondary sexual characters in males like hoarseness of voice, development of facial hairs, bone growth, calcium retention, closing of epiphysial cartilage. The total quantity of bone matrix increases. The pelvic outlet is narrowed and lengthened. The strength of the pelvic bones increases to carry more loads. That is why males have more stature than females after puberty when this hormone is present in the blood.
hCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin) is the hormone secreted by human placenta during pregnancy. hCG enlarges the corpus luteum in the mother's ovary and stimulates it to secrete progesterone.
Question : 16
Which of the following is a common second messenger substance in hormone action ?
View Answer
Answer: (c)
In many cases, hormones trigger cyclic AMP when they bind with the target cells. Cyclic AMP then carries out the action of the hormone within the cell as a second messenger.
Question : 17
Ovulation in humans is controlled by
View Answer
Answer: (d)
Ovulation (release of graafian follicle from the ovary) is controlled by FSH and LH.
Question : 18
Given below is an incomplete table on hormones, their source glands and one major effect of each human body. Identify the option representing correct grouping of hormone its gland and effect.
Gland | Secretion | Effect on body |
A | Estrogen | Maintenance of secondary sexual characters |
Alpha cells of Langerhans | B | Raises blood sugar level |
Anterior pituitary | C | Over secretion leads to gigantism |
View Answer
Answer: (c)
The correct option for the three blanks A, B and C are ovary, glucagon and growth hormone respectively.
Question : 19
Listed below are the hormones of anterior pituitary origin. Tick the wrong entry
View Answer
Answer: (c)
Question : 20
The hormones of posterior pituitary are oxytocin and vasopressin ; but later is better known as
View Answer
Answer: (b)
Both are neuro hypophyseal hormones and ADH is the only other name for vasopressin.
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NEET Biology MCQ
Topic Wise Exercise-
The Living World
-
Biological Classification
-
Plant Kingdom
-
Animal Kingdom
-
Morphology of Flowering Plants
-
Anatomy of Flowering Plants
-
Structural Organisation in Animals
-
Cell-The Unit of Life
-
Biomolecules
-
Cell Cycle and Cell Division
-
Transport in Plants
-
Mineral Nutrition
-
Photosynthesis in Higher Plants
-
Respiration in Plants
-
Plant Growth and Development
-
Digestion and Absorption
-
Breathing and Exchange of Gases
-
Body Fluids and Circulation
-
Excretory Products and Their Elimination
-
Locomotion and Movement
-
Neural Control and Coordination
-
Chemical Coordination and Integration
-
Reproduction In Organisms
-
Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
-
Human Reproduction
-
Reproductive Health
-
Principles of Inheritance and Variation
-
Molecular Basis of Inheritance
-
Evolution
-
Human Health and Diseases
-
Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production
-
Microbes in Human Welfare
-
Biotechnology: Principles and Processes
-
Biotechnology and Its Applications
-
Organisms and Populations
-
Ecosystem
-
Biodiversity and Conservation
-
Environmental Issues
NEET Biology Quiz
Topic Wise Quizzes-
The Living World
-
Biological Classification
-
Plant Kingdom
-
Animal Kingdom
-
Morphology of Flowering Plants
-
Anatomy of Flowering Plants
-
Structural Organisation in Animals
-
Cell-The Unit of Life
-
Biomolecules
-
Cell Cycle and Cell Division
-
Transport in Plants
-
Mineral Nutrition
-
Photosynthesis in Higher Plants
-
Respiration in Plants
-
Plant Growth and Development
-
Digestion and Absorption
-
Breathing and Exchange of Gases
-
Body Fluids and Circulation
-
Excretory Products and Their Elimination
-
Locomotion and Movement
-
Neural Control and Coordination
-
Chemical Coordination and Integration
-
Reproduction In Organisms
-
Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
-
Human Reproduction
-
Reproductive Health
-
Principles of Inheritance and Variation
-
Molecular Basis of Inheritance
-
Evolution
-
Human Health and Diseases
-
Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production
-
Microbes in Human Welfare
-
Biotechnology: Principles and Processes
-
Biotechnology and Its Applications
-
Organisms and Populations
-
Ecosystem
-
Biodiversity and Conservation
-
Environmental Issues
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