FREE NEET Biology Practice MCQ Test: Cell The Unit Of Life Exercise 2 Questions Answers With Detailed Explanations [PDF]

Cell The Unit Of Life Topic Based

Question : 1

Which of the following layer is present nearest plasma membrane in plant cell?


Answer: (b)

Secondary wall situated near the plasma membrane after the formation of primary wall.

Question : 2

Select the correct statement from the following regarding cell membrane


Answer: (a)

Question : 3

Which one of the following has its own DNA?


Answer: (b)

Question : 4

Kinetochore is


Answer: (c)

Question : 5

Identify the components labelled A, B,C and D in the diagram below from the list (i) to (viii) given with

cell-the-unit-of-life-class-11-Chapter-8-neet-mcq-quiz-pdf

Components :

  1. Cristae of mitochondria
  2. Inner membrane of mitochondria
  3. Cytoplasm
  4. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
  5. Rough endoplasmic reticulum
  6. Mitochondrial matrix
  7. Cell vacuole
  8. Nucleus

The correct component are :


Answer: (d)

Question : 6

Assertion:
Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic flagella are structurally similar.
Reason:
Cilia are longer than flagella.


Answer: (d)

Question : 7

Which of the following organisms are not composed of cells?


Answer: (d)

Question : 8

The bright colours of ripe fruits are due to


Answer: (c)

A concentrated beam of electrons is focused on an object and allows the resolution of structures as small as 5 nm. Light microscopy, using lights and lenses, can only resolve down approximately 0.2mm.

Question : 9

The outer membrane of nucleus remains continuous with which cell organelle


Answer: (b)

Question : 10

In chloroplasts, chlorophyll is present in the


Answer: (a)

Question : 11

The osmotic expansion of a cell kept in water is chiefly regulated by


Answer: (c)

Vacuoles are non-cytoplasmic areas present inside cytoplasm and separated from latter by tonoplast. They are believed to be formed by expansion and pinching off from ER. There occurs a large central vacuole and many small vacuoles in plant cells. They play a major role in osmotic expansion of a cell.

Question : 12

Which of the following helps in respiration, secretion process, and increase the surface area for enzymatic content?


Answer: (c)

Question : 13

Folding of inner membrane of mitochondria are called


Answer: (b)

Cristae are finger like process projecting inwards.

Question : 14

In germinating seeds fatty acids are degraded exclusively in the


Answer: (a)

Question : 15

Assertion:
Integral proteins can't be extracted easily from plasma membrane
Reason:
Integral proteins are partially or totally embedded in the membrane.


Answer: (b)

Question : 16

Select one which is not true for ribosomes.


Answer: (d)

Ribosomes are cell organelles that are formed of two subunits. Cytosolic eukaryotic ribosomes (80S) consists of 60S and 40S subunits, while prokaryotic ribosomes (70s) consists of 50S and 30S subunits.

Question : 17

What is a specialized differentiated form of cell membrane?


Answer: (c)

Question : 18

Which of the following surface structure of bacteria does not take part in motility?


Answer: (d)

Question : 19

Which one of the following is not an inclusion body found in prokaryotes?


Answer: (a)

Polysomes are found in eukaryotes and are defined as a cluster of ribosomes attached to a mRNA molecule. Polysomes are number of ribosomal complexes situated on mRNA.

Question : 20

Assertion:
The number of cells in a multicellular organism is inversely proportional to the size of body.
Reason:
All the cells in the biological world are of same size.


Answer: (d)

We are looking forward to your feedbacks & comments...

NEET Biology MCQ

Topic Wise Exercise

NEET Biology Quiz

Topic Wise Quizzes

Today Quiz

Plant Growth And Development

This Week Quiz

Principles Of Inheritance And Variation

This Month Quiz

Sexual Reproduction In Flowering Plants