NEET Biology Cell Cycle And Cell Division Based Practice Questions & Answers with Viewers Discussion and Detailed Explanation

Cell Cycle And Cell Division Topic Based

Question & Answer Discuss:

Microtubule is involved in the

(a) membrane architecture

(b) cell division

(c) muscle contraction

(d) DNA recognition.

Answer: (b)

Microtubules are unbranched hollow submicroscopic tubules of protein tubulin which develop on specific nucleating regions and can undergo quick growth or dissolution at their ends by assembly or disassembly of monomers. Microtubules form spindle during cell division. Centrioles help in cell division by forming spindle poles or microtubules. In animal cells, microfilament collect in the middle region of the cell below the cell membrane. They induce the cell membrane to invaginate.

In plant cells, cell plate is formed to separate the two daughter cells. Some of the spindle fibres called interzonal microtubules are deposited around phragmoplast. Vesicles from Golgi apparatus are deposited and coalesce on the phragmoplast to form a cell plate.

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