NEET Biology Body Fluids And Circulation Based Practice Questions & Answers with Viewers Discussion and Detailed Explanation

Answer: (d)

Neutrophils, are the most abundant type of white blood cells and form an integral part of the immune system. These phagocytes are normally found in the bloodstream. However, during the acute phase of inflammation, particularly as a result of bacterial infection, neutrophils leave the vasculature and migrate toward the site of inflammation in a process called chemotaxis. They are the predominant cells in pus, accounting for its whitish/yellowish appearance. Neutrophils react within an hour of tissue injury and are the hallmark of acute inflammation. Monocytes are also phagocytes but take 7-8 hours to reach at the site of injury. Acidophils and basophils are not phagocytic in nature.