NEET Biology Biomolecules Based Practice Questions & Answers with Viewers Discussion and Detailed Explanation

Biomolecules Topic Based

Question & Answer Discuss:

A homopolymer has only one type of building block called monomer repeated 'n' number of times. A heteropolymer has more than one type of monomer. Proteins are heteropolymer usually made of

(a) 40 types of monomers

(b) 20 types of monomers

(c) 30 types of monomers

(d) only one type of monomer.

Answer: (b)

The function and shape of a protein is affected by sequence of 20 types of amino acids, each having an amino group –$NH_{2}$, a carboxylic acid group –COOH, a hydrogen atom each attached to carbon located next to –COOH group and a side chain R which varies from one amino acid to other. (It can be hydrogen or an aliphatic group, an aromatic or heterocyclic group).

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