FREE NEET Biology Practice MCQ Test: Biomolecules Exercise 4 Questions Answers With Detailed Explanations [PDF]

Biomolecules Topic Based

Question : 1

Which element is normally absent in proteins?


Answer: (d)

Question : 2

Most enzymes consist of two parts; these are


Answer: (d)

Question : 3

Which one of the following statements is wrong?


Answer: (d)

Question : 4

Select the correct statement from the following:

  1. Biomolecules are in metabolic flux in living state.
  2. Living process is a constant effort to prevent falling into equilibrium.
  3. Metabolism provides a mechanism for the production of energy.
  4. Living state and metabolism is synonymous.


Answer: (d)

Question : 5

Which of the following is the least likely to be involved in stabilizing the three-dimensional folding of most proteins?


Answer: (c)

Question : 6

Assertion:
The first amino acid in primary structure protein is called as N-terminal amino acid.
Reason:
NH2 group of first amino acid is free, not bound to form peptide bond.


Answer: (b)

Question : 7

The number of 'ends' in a glycogen molecule would be


Answer: (b)

Question : 8

Antiparallel strands of a DNA molecule means that


Answer: (a)

Question : 9

Assertion:
The distance between adjacent base pair in B- DNA is 3.4 A°.
Reason:
One full turn of helical strand of B-DNA contain 10 bp and the length of this pitch is 34 A°.


Answer: (b)

Question : 10

Modern detergents contain enzyme preparations of


Answer: (d)

Modern detergents contain enzyme preparation of alkaline protease which are called alkaliphiles, for removing protein stain.

Question : 11

Which of the following is/are essential fatty acid(s)?


Answer: (d)

Essential fatty acid are some polyunsaturated acid which can not be synthesized in the animal body. Therefore it must be supplied with food to avoid their deficiency. Linoleic acid, linolenic acid and arachidonic acids are some examples of essential fatty acids.

Question : 12

Assertion:
In human body 'collagen' is the most abundant protein.
Reason:
Scleroproteins occurs in hard parts of animals body for providing support and protection.


Answer: (a)

Question : 13

Which of the following biomolecules does have a phosphodiester bond?


Answer: (a)

Question : 14

Ribozyme is a/an


Answer: (a)

A ribozyme is an RNA molecule that catalyzes a chemical reaction, similar to the action of protein enzymes.

Question : 15

Which of the following nucleotide sequences contains 4 pyrimidine bases?


Answer: (b)

In the given question there are 4 pyrimidines as 2 cytosine and 2 thymine in option 'a'.

Question : 16

Which is distributed more widely in a cell?


Answer: (a)

Question : 17

ATP is


Answer: (b)

ATP is a nucleotide as it is composed of adenine, ribose sugar and phosphoric acid. There are two additional phosphate groups attached to the phosphate group of AMP. The last two phosphate molecules are connected by high energy bonds.

Question : 18

The basic unit of nucleic acid is


Answer: (d)

The nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) are the molecules having complex structure and very high molecular weights. The nucleic acid is composed of a large number of nucleotide molecules joined into a linear, unbranched chain. Nucleotide is an organic compound consisting of a nitrogen-containing purine or pyrimidine base linked to a sugar (ribose or deoxyribose) and a phosphate group.

Question : 19

biomolecules-neet-mcq-quiz is a structure of α–amino acid. Based on different ® groups the following amino acids are formed. Select the correct amino acid according to different ® group.


Answer: (d)

Question : 20

Protein is


Answer: (d)

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