FREE NEET Biology Practice MCQ Test: Biomolecules Exercise 3 Questions Answers With Detailed Explanations [PDF]

Biomolecules Topic Based

Question : 1

Protein which most abundant in human body is


Answer: (b)

Question : 2

Which of the following statement is incorrect ?


Answer: (a)

Lipid molecules are insoluble in water because lipid molecules are hydrophobic, but they are readily soluble in nonpolar organic solvents like chloroform and benzene.

Question : 3

Essential amino acid is


Answer: (b)

Essential amino acids are those amino acids that must be ingested in food for survival as they are not synthesized in the body. There are 7 essential amino acids. Glycine, aspartic acid and serine are non-essential amino acids as they can be synthesized in the body.

Question : 4

Proteins are conducted in the body in the form of


Answer: (b)

Proteins are conducted in the body in the form of amino acids.

Question : 5

The figure shows a hypothetical tetrapeptide portion of a protein with parts labelled A-D. Which one of the following options is correct?

biomolecules-neet-mcq-1-9-19

Answer: (b)

A - Serine (Neutral - Polar)

B -- Cysteine (Neutral - Polar)

C -- Tyrosine (Neutral - Polar)

D – Glutamic acid

Question : 6

Sugar + Nitrogen bases + Phosphate forms


Answer: (a)

Question : 7

Transition state structure of the substrate formed during an enzymatic reaction is :


Answer: (a)

Transition state structure formed during an enzymatic reaction is transient and unstable.

Question : 8

A fat has


Answer: (a)

Fat is a group of natural esters of glycerol and various fatty acids, which are solid at room temperature and are the main constituents of animal and vegetable fat.

Question : 9

The biomolecule whose weight is less than____ dalton (Da) is referred to as biomicro-molecule.


Answer: (c)

Question : 10

Which of the following statement(s) is/are incorrect?

  1. Nearly 1/3rd of all enzymes requires the presence of metal ions for catalytic function.
  2. Metal ions form coordinate bond with side chain at active site of metalloenzyme and at the same time form one or more coordinate bonds with the substrate.
  3. NAD and NAD (coenzymes) contain niacin (vit.B3 )
  4. Coenzymes are organic compounds but their association with the apoenzyme is only transient, usually occurring during catalysis.


Answer: (d)

Question : 11

Glycogen is a polymer of


Answer: (a)

Question : 12

When Apoenzyme is separated from its metal component, its activity is


Answer: (c)

Question : 13

Match Column - I with Column – II.

Column I Column II
A. Collagen1. Glucose transport
B. Trypsin 2. Binding with some chemical like for small taste and hormones
C. Insulin3. Hormones
D. Antibody4. Enzyme
E. Receptor 5. Intercellular ground substance
F. GLUT-46. Fight infectious agents


Answer: (b)

Question : 14

Enzyme first used for nitrogen fixation


Answer: (b)

Nitrogen fixation involves conversion of atmospheric nitrogen to ammonia. It is done with the help of nitrogenase enzyme which occurs inside thick walled heterocysts of the blue green algae. These provide suitable anaerobic environment for nitrogenase activity even in aerobic conditions.

Question : 15

In glycogen, which kind of linkage is found between adjacent glucose molecule?


Answer: (c)

Question : 16

Assertion:
The coenzymes or metal ions that is very tightly bound to enzyme protein is called prosthetic group.
Reason:
A complete, catalytically active enzyme together with its bound prosthetic group is called apoenzyme.


Answer: (c)

Question : 17

Fill in the blanks in (1) and (2) in the above flowchart.

biomolecules-neet-mcq-7-9-4

Answer: (a)

Question : 18

How much percentage of total cellular mass is formed by nucleic acid?


Answer: (c)

Question : 19

Which one of the following structural formulae of two organic compounds is correctly identified along with its related function?

biomolecules-class-11-Chapter-9-neet-mcq-4-9-9-117

Answer: (d)

'A' is a structural formula of lecithin. It is probably the most common phospholipid. Phospholipids Alanine are major components in the lipid bilayers of cell membrane.

Question : 20

Three of the following statements about enzymes are correct and one is wrong. Which one is wrong?


Answer: (d)

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