FREE NEET Biology Practice MCQ Test: Biomolecules Exercise 3 Questions Answers With Detailed Explanations [PDF]
Question : 2
Which of the following statement is incorrect ?
View Answer
Answer: (a)
Lipid molecules are insoluble in water because lipid molecules are hydrophobic, but they are readily soluble in nonpolar organic solvents like chloroform and benzene.
Question : 3
Essential amino acid is
View Answer
Answer: (b)
Essential amino acids are those amino acids that must be ingested in food for survival as they are not synthesized in the body. There are 7 essential amino acids. Glycine, aspartic acid and serine are non-essential amino acids as they can be synthesized in the body.
Question : 4
Proteins are conducted in the body in the form of
View Answer
Answer: (b)
Proteins are conducted in the body in the form of amino acids.
Question : 5
The figure shows a hypothetical tetrapeptide portion of a protein with parts labelled A-D. Which one of the following options is correct?

View Answer
Answer: (b)
A - Serine (Neutral - Polar)
B -- Cysteine (Neutral - Polar)
C -- Tyrosine (Neutral - Polar)
D – Glutamic acid
Question : 7
Transition state structure of the substrate formed during an enzymatic reaction is :
View Answer
Answer: (a)
Transition state structure formed during an enzymatic reaction is transient and unstable.
Question : 8
A fat has
View Answer
Answer: (a)
Fat is a group of natural esters of glycerol and various fatty acids, which are solid at room temperature and are the main constituents of animal and vegetable fat.
Question : 9
The biomolecule whose weight is less than____ dalton (Da) is referred to as biomicro-molecule.
View Answer
Answer: (c)
Question : 10
Which of the following statement(s) is/are incorrect?
- Nearly 1/3rd of all enzymes requires the presence of metal ions for catalytic function.
- Metal ions form coordinate bond with side chain at active site of metalloenzyme and at the same time form one or more coordinate bonds with the substrate.
- NAD and NAD (coenzymes) contain niacin (vit.B3 )
- Coenzymes are organic compounds but their association with the apoenzyme is only transient, usually occurring during catalysis.
View Answer
Answer: (d)
Question : 12
When Apoenzyme is separated from its metal component, its activity is
View Answer
Answer: (c)
Question : 13
Match Column - I with Column – II.
Column I | Column II |
A. Collagen | 1. Glucose transport |
B. Trypsin | 2. Binding with some chemical like for small taste and hormones |
C. Insulin | 3. Hormones |
D. Antibody | 4. Enzyme |
E. Receptor | 5. Intercellular ground substance |
F. GLUT-4 | 6. Fight infectious agents |
View Answer
Answer: (b)
Question : 14
Enzyme first used for nitrogen fixation
View Answer
Answer: (b)
Nitrogen fixation involves conversion of atmospheric nitrogen to ammonia. It is done with the help of nitrogenase enzyme which occurs inside thick walled heterocysts of the blue green algae. These provide suitable anaerobic environment for nitrogenase activity even in aerobic conditions.
Question : 15
In glycogen, which kind of linkage is found between adjacent glucose molecule?
View Answer
Answer: (c)
Question : 16
Assertion:
The coenzymes or metal ions that is very tightly bound to enzyme protein is called prosthetic group.
Reason:
A complete, catalytically active enzyme together with its bound prosthetic group is called apoenzyme.
View Answer
Answer: (c)
Question : 18
How much percentage of total cellular mass is formed by nucleic acid?
View Answer
Answer: (c)
Question : 19
Which one of the following structural formulae of two organic compounds is correctly identified along with its related function?

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Answer: (d)
'A' is a structural formula of lecithin. It is probably the most common phospholipid. Phospholipids Alanine are major components in the lipid bilayers of cell membrane.
Question : 20
Three of the following statements about enzymes are correct and one is wrong. Which one is wrong?
View Answer
Answer: (d)
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NEET Biology MCQ
Topic Wise Exercise-
The Living World
-
Biological Classification
-
Plant Kingdom
-
Animal Kingdom
-
Morphology of Flowering Plants
-
Anatomy of Flowering Plants
-
Structural Organisation in Animals
-
Cell-The Unit of Life
-
Biomolecules
-
Cell Cycle and Cell Division
-
Transport in Plants
-
Mineral Nutrition
-
Photosynthesis in Higher Plants
-
Respiration in Plants
-
Plant Growth and Development
-
Digestion and Absorption
-
Breathing and Exchange of Gases
-
Body Fluids and Circulation
-
Excretory Products and Their Elimination
-
Locomotion and Movement
-
Neural Control and Coordination
-
Chemical Coordination and Integration
-
Reproduction In Organisms
-
Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
-
Human Reproduction
-
Reproductive Health
-
Principles of Inheritance and Variation
-
Molecular Basis of Inheritance
-
Evolution
-
Human Health and Diseases
-
Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production
-
Microbes in Human Welfare
-
Biotechnology: Principles and Processes
-
Biotechnology and Its Applications
-
Organisms and Populations
-
Ecosystem
-
Biodiversity and Conservation
-
Environmental Issues
NEET Biology Quiz
Topic Wise Quizzes-
The Living World
-
Biological Classification
-
Plant Kingdom
-
Animal Kingdom
-
Morphology of Flowering Plants
-
Anatomy of Flowering Plants
-
Structural Organisation in Animals
-
Cell-The Unit of Life
-
Biomolecules
-
Cell Cycle and Cell Division
-
Transport in Plants
-
Mineral Nutrition
-
Photosynthesis in Higher Plants
-
Respiration in Plants
-
Plant Growth and Development
-
Digestion and Absorption
-
Breathing and Exchange of Gases
-
Body Fluids and Circulation
-
Excretory Products and Their Elimination
-
Locomotion and Movement
-
Neural Control and Coordination
-
Chemical Coordination and Integration
-
Reproduction In Organisms
-
Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
-
Human Reproduction
-
Reproductive Health
-
Principles of Inheritance and Variation
-
Molecular Basis of Inheritance
-
Evolution
-
Human Health and Diseases
-
Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production
-
Microbes in Human Welfare
-
Biotechnology: Principles and Processes
-
Biotechnology and Its Applications
-
Organisms and Populations
-
Ecosystem
-
Biodiversity and Conservation
-
Environmental Issues
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