Free Transport In Plants (Daily Quiz: 11) NEET Biology Questions & Answers with Detailed Explanation & Full Review

Free Transport In Plants (Daily Quiz: 11) Time:

Question-1

Which of the following statement is correct?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (d)

All the given statements are correct.


Question-2

Guttation is mainly due to

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (c)

The loss of water through water stomata (hydathodes) is called as guttation. Guttation occurs when transpiration rate is very low as compared to rate of water absorption, due to this, root pressure is developed and water is pushed out through specialised pores at vein endings called hydathodes. Therefore guttation is not due to the activity of hydathodes but due to root pressure.


Question-3

Arrange the following events in a correct order that explains the mass flow of materials in the phloem?
  1. Water diffuses into the sieve tube elements.
  2. Leaf cells produce sugar by photosynthesis.
  3. Solutes are actively transported into the sieve elements.
  4. Sugar is transported from cell to cell in the leaf.
  5. Sugar moves down the stem.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (b)

The correct order of the events takes place in the mass flow in the phloem is: (ii) - (iv) - (iii) - (i) - (v)

(ii) Leaf cells produce sugar by photosynthesis

(iv). Sugar is transported from cell to cell in the leaf

(iii). Solutes are actively transported into the sieve elements

(i). Water diffuses into the sieve tube elements

(v). Sugar moves down the stem.


Question-4

Stomata opens because of

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-5

In guard cells when sugar is converted into starch, the stomatal pore

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (c)

In guard cells when sugar is converted into starch, the stomatal pore closed completely. At night time, the $CO_2$ released during respiration accumulates. As a result, the acidity of the guard cells increases and pH decreases. The decreased pH favours conversion of sugar to starch. Pressure of the guard cells falls and hence they become flaccid. As a result, stomatal aperture closes.


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