Free Structural Organisation In Animals (Daily Quiz: 4) NEET Biology Questions & Answers with Detailed Explanation & Full Review

Free Structural Organisation In Animals (Daily Quiz: 4) Time:

Question-1

Smooth muscle fibres are

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-2

In the given diagram of areolar connective tissue, the different cells and parts have been marked by alphabets (A, B, C & D). Choose the answer in which these alphabets correctly match with the parts and cells they indicate.

structural-organisation-in-animals-class-11-Chapter-7-neet-mcq-5-7-72-69

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (d)

The given figure represents loose connective tissue (areolar tissue). Loose connective tissue has cells and fibres loosely arranged in a semi-fluid ground substances, for example, areolar tissue present beneath the skin. Often it serves as a support framework for epithelium. It contains fibroblasts (cells that produce and secrete fibres), macrophages and mast cells.


Question-3

In mammals, histamine is secreted by

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (a)

Mast cells are found in the matrix of areolar connective tissue and secrete histamine (vasodilator), serotonin (vasoconstrictor) and heparin (anticoagulant). These take part in allergic reactions and also help in a body's defence. Fibroblasts and histiocytes are also found in the matrix of areolar tissue. Fibroblasts secrete ground substances while histiocytes engulf the microbes, foreign particles and damaged cells. Lymphocytes are the type of leucocytes present in blood and secrete antibodies.


Question-4

In all connective tissues, except which of the following, the cells secrete fibres of collagen or elastin protein ?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (d)

In all connective tissue except blood (a fluid connective tissue), the cells secrete fibres of structural proteins called collagen or elastin.


Question-5

Mineral found in red pigment of vertebrate blood is

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (a)

Red pigment of vertebrate blood is haemoglobin. Haemoglobin is a conjugated protein. It consists of a basic protein globin joined to a nonprotein group heme, hence the name haemoglobin. Heme is an iron-porphyrin ring. A mammalian haemoglobin molecule is a complex of 4 heme molecules joined with 4 globin molecules.


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