Free Sexual Reproduction In Flowering Plants (Daily Quiz: 14) NEET Biology Questions & Answers with Detailed Explanation & Full Review

Free Sexual Reproduction In Flowering Plants (Daily Quiz: 14) Time:

Question-1

Which is the most common type of embryo sac in angiosperms ?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-2

Ovule is straight with funiculus, embryo sac, chalaza and micropyle lying on one straight line. It is

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-3

Development of an organism from female gamete/egg without involving fertilization is

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (d)

Development of an organism from female gamete/egg without involving fertilisation is parthenogenesis and when a fruit is developed by this technique it is called parthenocarpy.


Question-4

The given figure shows the L.S. of a monocot embryo. Choose the correct labelling for A, B, C and D marked in the figure from the options given below.

sexual-reproduction-in-flowering-plants-class-12-Chapter-2-neet-mcq-5-24-70-211

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (d)

In the given figure of monocot embryo, the structure marked as A, B, C and D are respectively scutellum, coleoptile, epiblast and coleorhiza.

Scutellum is the large shield like cotyledon of the embryo of certain monocots. It is specialized for the absorption of food from the endosperm. Coleoptile is the first leaf above the ground, forming a protective sheath around the stem tip. It surrounds the plumule. Epiblast is the outermost layer of an embryo before it differentiates into ectoderm and mesoderm. Coleorhiza is the sheath that envelops the radicle in certain plants (grass or cereal grain) and that is penetrated by the root in germination.


Question-5

While planning for an artificial hybridization programme if the female parent have unisexual flowers, then which of the following steps would not be relevant?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (b)

Artificial hybridization is one of the major approaches of crop improvement programme. While planning for artificial hybridization programmes, if the female parent has unisexual flowers, then process of emasculation (removal of the anthers of a flower in order to prevent self-pollination or the undesirable pollination of neighbouring plants) does not relevant. The female flower buds are bagged before the flowers open. When the stigma becomes receptive, pollination is carried out using the desired pollen and the flower rebagged.


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