Free Sexual Reproduction In Flowering Plants (Daily Quiz: 8) NEET Biology Questions & Answers with Detailed Explanation & Full Review

Free Sexual Reproduction In Flowering Plants (Daily Quiz: 8) Time:

Question-1

PEC (Primary Endosperm Cell) is formed

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (b)

After triple fusion, i.e. the fusion of male gametes and polar nuclei, the central cell of female gametophyte becomes the Primary Endosperm Cell (PEC).


Question-2

Function performed by the outer three layers of microsporangium?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-3

Which one of the following statements is wrong?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (a)

In 60% of flowering plants, the pollen grains are shed at two-celled stage (tube cell + generative cell). Further, development of male gametophyte (pollen grain) occurs on stigma. Pollen grain gives rise to pollen tube which absorbs nourishment from the cells of style for its growth. Generative cell divides to give rise to two male gametes. Out of these, one fuses with the egg to form diploid zygote (generative fertilization or syngamy) whereas the second male gamete fuses with the two haploid polar nuclei or diploid secondary nucleus of the central cell to form primary endosperm nucleus (vegetative fertilization or triple fusion). These two acts of fertilization occur in the same embryo sac and are referred to as double fertilization.


Question-4

Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct about self-incompatibility ?
  1. It is a device to prevent inbreeding.
  2. It provides a biochemical block to self-fertilization.
  3. It ensures cross-fertilization.
  4. It is governed by pollen-pistil interaction.
  5. It is governed by series of multiple alleles.
  6. It prevents self-pollen (from the same flower of other flowers of the same plant) from fertilizing the ovules by inhibiting pollen germination of pollen tube growth in the pistil.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (b)

All the statements are correct about self - incompatibility. Self-incompatibility is a general name for several genetic mechanisms in angiosperms, which prevent self-fertilization and thus encourage outcrossing and allogamy. In plants with self-incompatibility, when a pollen grain produced in a plant reaches a stigma of the same plant or another plant with a similar genotype, the process of pollen germination, pollen tube growth, ovule fertilization, and embryo development is halted at one of its stages, and consequently no seeds are produced.


Question-5

Microspore tetrad (pollen grains) is the result of

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


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