Free Respiration In Plants (Daily Quiz: 8) NEET Biology Questions & Answers with Detailed Explanation & Full Review

Free Respiration In Plants (Daily Quiz: 8) Time:

Question-1

Which of the following types of mammalian cell does not carry out oxidative phosphorylation?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (c)

Oxidative phosphorylation is the addition of a phosphate group to ADP using the energy gained from electron transfer along a chain of electron carriers. This process generates energy in the form of ATP and is absent in erythrocytes.


Question-2

At the end of glycolysis, six carbon compound ultimately changes into

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (a)

Glycolysis or EMP pathway is the breakdown of glucose to two molecules of pyruvic acid through a series of enzyme mediated reaction releasing energy. Pyruvic acid is a 3-carbon compound. In glycolysis net gain of 2ATP and 2 $NADH_2$ molecules occurs.

It can be represented in equation form as

$C_6 H_12 O_6 + 2ADP + 2Pi + 2NAD → 2CH_3 COCOOH + 2 ATP + 2 NADH_2$


Question-3

In Krebs cycle FAD participates as electron acceptor during the conversion of

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-4

In an electron transport chain in terminal oxidation the cytochrome which donates electrons to $O_{2}$ is

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (a)

Cytochrome $a_{3}$ is terminal cytochrome of ETC. It has $Fe^{+++}$ and $Cu^{++}$ both. With $Fe^{+++}$, it picks up electrons and through $Cu^{+}$ it passes electrons to oxygen.


Question-5

Net gain of ATP molecules during aerobic respiration is

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


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