Free Reproduction In Organisms (Daily Quiz: 11) NEET Biology Questions & Answers with Detailed Explanation & Full Review

Free Reproduction In Organisms (Daily Quiz: 11) Time:

Question-1

The male gametes of rice plant have 12 chromosomes in their nucleus. The chromosome number in the female gamete, zygote and the cells of the seedling will be, respectively

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-2

Assertion:
Zygote is the vital link that ensures continuity of species between organisms.
Reason:
Most vital events of sexual reproduction is the fusion of gametes.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-3

Choose the incorrect pair.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (d)

Option (d) contains the incorrect match. It can be corrected as In viviparous animals, zygote develops inside the body of female. Rest of the pairs are correct.


Question-4

Hydra reproduces by

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-5

During regeneration, modification of an organ to other organ is known as

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (c)

There are two mechanisms of regeneration: morphallaxis and epimorphosis.

  1. Morphallaxis - It involves the reconstruction of the whole body from a small fragment by reorganizing the existing cells. The regenerated organism is smaller than the original one, e.g., Amoeba. However, after the completion of the process it grows and attains normal size after some time.
  2. Epimorphosis - It replaces a lost organ of the body by proliferating new cells from the surface of the wound or injured part. Regeneration of an appendage in an arthropod, arm in a starfish, and tail in a lizard occurs by the process of epimorphosis.


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