Free Principles Of Inheritance And Variation (Daily Quiz: 10) NEET Biology Questions & Answers with Detailed Explanation & Full Review

Free Principles Of Inheritance And Variation (Daily Quiz: 10) Time:

Question-1

Cri-du-chat syndrome in humans is caused by the

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (c)

Cri-du-chat syndrome, also called deletion 5p syndrome, (or 5p minus), is a rare genetic disorder. Cri-du-chat syndrome is due to a part$I^A$l deletion of the short arm of chromosome number 5. The name of this syndrome is French for "cry of the cat," referring to the distinctive cry of children with this disorder. The cry is caused by abnormal larynx development, which becomes normal within a few weeks of birth. Infants with cri-du-chat have low birth weight and may have respiratory problems. Some people with this disorder have a shortened lifespan, but most have a normal life expectancy.


Question-2

Male XX and female XY sometime occur due to

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (a)

Male XX and female XY sometimes occur due to transfer of segments in X and Y chromosomes. Deletion is the loss of an intercalary segment of a chromosome which is produced by a double break in the chromosomes followed by the union of remaining parts. Aneuploidy is a condition of having fewer or extra chromosomes than the normal genome number of the species.


Question-3

A colour blind man marries a woman with normal sight who has no history of colourblindness in her family. What is the probability of their grandson being colourblind ?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-4

In Morgan's experiment, white and yellow genes were linked tightly, while white and miniature wing were loosely linked. The per cent recombination shown by these genes were

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-5

In our society women are blamed for producing female children. Choose the correct answer for the sex determination inhumans

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (c)

In case of humans, the sex determining mechanism is XY type. Out of 23 pairs of chromosomes, 22 pairs are exactly same in both males and females called autosomes. A pair of X-chromosomes present in the female, where the presence of an X and Y chromosome are determinant of male characteristic. In case the ovum fertilises with a sperm carrying X-chromosome the zygote develops into a female (XX) and the fertilisation of ovum with Y-chromosome carrying sperm results into a male offspring.


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