Free Principles Of Inheritance And Variation (Daily Quiz: 9) NEET Biology Questions & Answers with Detailed Explanation & Full Review

Free Principles Of Inheritance And Variation (Daily Quiz: 9) Time:

Question-1

Out of the three alleles of gene I, the sugar polymers on the plasma membrane of RBCs is controlled by how many alleles?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (a)

The plasma membrane of the red blood cells has sugar polymers that protrude from its surface and the kind of sugar is controlled by 'I' gene. It has three alleles $I^A , I^B$ and i. Out of these only two alleles $I^A \text"and" I^B$ produce a slightly different form of the sugar, while allele i does not produce any sugar. Because humans are diploid organisms, each person possesses any two of the three I gene alleles. $I^A \text"and" I^B$ are completely dominant over i.


Question-2

Which of the following statements is not true of two genes that show 50% recombination frequency?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (b)

Tightly linked genes show more linkage then crossing over.


Question-3

Pick out the correct statements.
  1. Haemophilia is a sex-linked recessive disease.
  2. Down's syndrome is due to aneuploidy.
  3. Phenylketonuria is an autosomal recessive gene disorder.
  4. Sickle cell anaemia is an X-linked recessive gene disorder.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (a)

Sickle-cell anaemia is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder. It can be transmitted from parents to the offspring when b oth the partners are carriers of the gene (or heterozygous).


Question-4

A cross between pure tall pea plant with green pods and dwarf pea plant with yellow pods will produce dwarf F2 plants out of 16

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-5

Assertion:
Increase in a whole set of chromosome in an organism is known as polyploidy.
Reason:
Failure of cytokinesis after telophase stage of cell division results in polyploidy.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


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