Free Photosynthesis In Higher Plants (Daily Quiz: 14) NEET Biology Questions & Answers with Detailed Explanation & Full Review

Free Photosynthesis In Higher Plants (Daily Quiz: 14) Time:

Question-1

Which of the following is initiating step in photosynthesis?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-2

The first carbon dioxide acceptor in C4 -plants is

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (a)

The primary acceptor of $CO_2$ is a 3 carbon compound phosphoenol pyruvic acid. Addition of $CO_2$ to any compound is called carboxylation. In $C_4$ cycle, $CO_2$ combines with phosphoenol pyruvic acid to form oxaloacetic acid, with the help of enzyme phosphoenol pyruvate carboxylase (PEPCo). The oxaloacetic acid breaks up into pyruvic acid and $CO_2$ which combines with RuBP to form PGA as in Calvin cycle.


Question-3

Which of the following statements concerning the light reaction of photosynthesis are true?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (d)

Photosystems I and II operate depending on whether electron flow is cyclic or noncyclic. Activity is controlled by the ATP levels in the chloroplast. Photosystem II is activated by light of a higher energy level than photosystem I. Both photosystems transfer electrons and create proton gradients across the thylakoid membranes.


Question-4

The first acceptor of electrons from an excited chlorophyll molecule of photosystem II is

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-5

Water soluble pigments found in plant cell vacuoles are

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (d)

Many leaves produce water-soluble vacuolar pigments, which are stored within cell vacuoles (microscopic water sacs within each cell). Two major classes of leaf vacuolar pigments are anthocyanins and betalains.


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