Free Organisms And Populations (Daily Quiz: 8) NEET Biology Questions & Answers with Detailed Explanation & Full Review

Free Organisms And Populations (Daily Quiz: 8) Time:

Question-1

Which two of the following changes (1 to 4) usually tend to occur in the plain dwellers when they move to high altitudes (3500 m or more)?
  1. Increase in red blood cell size
  2. Increase in red blood cell production
  3. Increased breathing rate
  4. Increase in thrombocyte count
The changes occurring are

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-2

Body compensates for low oxygen availability at due to the altitudes sickness by

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (d)

Body compensates for low oxygen availability at high altitude by increasing RBC production, decreasing the binding affinity of haemoglobin and increasing the breathing rate.


Question-3

Ratio between natality and mortality is called

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (a)

Vital index represents the ratio between natality (birth rate) and mortality (death rate). It determines the normal rate of growth of population and can be given by the following formula.

Vital index = ${\text"Natality"}/{\text"Mortality"}$ × 100


Question-4

Which of the following is a partial root parasite?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-5

Animals have the innate ability to escape from predation. Examples for the same are given below. Select the incorrect example.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (c)

Colour change in Chameleon and melanism in moths are examples of camouflage in animals adapted to prevent predation from prey. As a defence mechanism puffers have the ability to inflate rapidly, filling their extremely elastic stomach with water (or air) until they are almost spherical. This prevents them from being identified by the predator. But poison fangs in snakes are a method adopted for preying and not escaping predation.


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