Free Organisms And Populations (Daily Quiz: 3) NEET Biology Questions & Answers with Detailed Explanation & Full Review

Free Organisms And Populations (Daily Quiz: 3) Time:

Question-1

Population ecology is a bridge between evolution and __________.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-2

Benthic organisms are affected the most by

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (c)

Benthic organisms are bottom dwelling forms found crawling or attached to the bottom. The sediment characteristics often determine the type of benthic animals that can thrive there.


Question-3

Even a plant species, which makes its own food, cannot survive alone, it needs soil microbes to breakdown the …A… matter in soil and return the …B… nutrients for absorption. And then, how will the plant manage pollination without an animal agent? It is obvious that in nature, animals, plants and microbes cannot live in …C… but interact in various ways to form a biological community. Choose the correct option for A, B and C.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-4

Read the following statements (i to v) and answer the question.
  1. Temperature progressively decreases from pole to equator.
  2. Our intestine is a unique habitat for hundreds of species of microbes.
  3. Average temperature exceeds 100°C in thermal springs and hydrothermal vents.
  4. In polar areas and high altitudes temperature goes to 70°C.
  5. Temperature goes to > 50°C in tropical desert in summer.
How many of the above statements are incorrect?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (a)

Statement (i) and (iv) are incorrect. (i) Temperature progressively increases from pole to equator. (iv) Temperature ranges from sub-zero levels in polar areas and high altitudes to >50ºC in tropical deserts in summer.


Question-5

Percolation and water holding capacity of soil is dependent upon

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (d)

Water holding capacity is the amount of water held between field capacity and wilting point. Accessible water is held in soil pores via forces which depend on the pore size and the surface tension of water. The closer together soil particles or aggregates are, the smaller the pores and the stronger the force holding water in the soil. Because the water in large pores is held with little force, it drains most readily. Likewise, plants absorb soil water from the larger pores first because it takes less energy to pull water from large pores than from small pores. Therefore water holding capacity is dependent on the soil composition, grain size and aggregation.


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