Free Neural Control And Coordination (Daily Quiz: 4) NEET Biology Questions & Answers with Detailed Explanation & Full Review

Free Neural Control And Coordination (Daily Quiz: 4) Time:

Question-1

In static condition, the body balance is sensed by

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (a)

In static condition, the body balance is sensed by macula. Macula provide information on head position (static equilibrium), as well as linear acceleration and deceleration, a type of dynamic equilibrium. The macula consists of hair cells with hair bundles and supporting cells.


Question-2

During rest, sodium pump of a nerve results in

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (b)

Resting membrane potential is the potential difference existing in a resting neuron (unstimulated neuron). During resting condition, the concentration of $K^{+}$ ions is more inside the axoplasm while the concentration of $Na^{+}$ ions is more outside the axoplasm. As a result, the potassium ions move faster from inside to outside as compared to sodium ions. Therefore, the membrane becomes positively charged outside and negatively charged inside. This is known as polarization of membrane or polarized nerve.


Question-3

Which one of the following pairs of structures is correctly matched with their corrected description?
 StructuresDescription
(a)Tibia and fibula Both form parts of knee joint
(b)Cartilage and cornea No blood supply but do require oxygen for respiratory need
(c)Shoulder joint and elbow jointBall and socket type of joint
(d)Premolars and molars20 in all and 3 rooted

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (b)

Cartilage is avascular, as the blood vessels innervate only perichondrium through which nutrition diffuses into cartilage cells. Cornea is also avascular.


Question-4

The small canal leading from pinna into the head in mammals is

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (a)

The small canal leading from pinna into the head in mammals is ext. auditory maetus


Question-5

During the propagation of a nerve impulse, the action potential results from the movement of

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (b)

Action potentials are formed when a stimulus causes the cell membrane to depolarize past the threshold of excitation, causing all sodium ion channels to open. During the propagation of a nerve impulse, the action potential results from the movement of $Na^{+}$ ions from the extracellular fluid to intracellular fluid.


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