Free Mineral Nutrition (Daily Quiz: 11) NEET Biology Questions & Answers with Detailed Explanation & Full Review

Free Mineral Nutrition (Daily Quiz: 11) Time:

Question-1

Assertion:
Some prokaryotes can fix atmospheric nitrogen.
Reason:
Nitrogenase is exclusively present in some prokaryotes.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-2

'Hunger signs' in plants are :

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (b)

Symptoms caused by deficiency of essential mineral elements on plants are called Hunger signs.


Question-3

In which of the following all three are macronutrients?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (a)

Macronutrients are essential elements which are present in easily detectable quantities, 1-10 mg per gram of dry weight. The macronutrients include carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorous, sulphur, potassium, calcium and magnesium. Micronutrients or trace elements, are needed in very small amounts (equal or less than 0.1 mg/gm of dry matter). These include iron, manganese, copper, molybdenum, zinc, boron, chlorine and nickel.


Question-4

Which of the following is not caused by deficiency of mineral nutrition?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (c)

Etiolation is not caused by deficiency of mineral nutrition. It is the form and growth of seedlings grown in darkness. It results in a pale, unusually tall and slender appearance, dramatically different from the stockier, green appearance of seedlings grown in the light. Necrosis, chlorosis and shortening of internodes are caused by deficiency of mineral nutrition.


Question-5

Which of the following pigments is essential for the nitrogen fixation by leguminous plants?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


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