Free Mineral Nutrition (Daily Quiz: 10) NEET Biology Questions & Answers with Detailed Explanation & Full Review

Free Mineral Nutrition (Daily Quiz: 10) Time:

Question-1

Which of the following statements about nitrogen fixation is correct ?
  1. Nitrogenase is only catalytic under anaerobic conditions.
  2. The energy for nitrogen fixation can be provided by either photosynthesis or respiration.
  3. In nitrogen fixation, nitrogen is reduced by the addition of three successive pairs of hydrogen atoms.
  4. Most nitrogen fixing microbes are aerobic.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-2

Assertion:
The movement of ion is usually called flux.
Reason:
The concentration of essential elements below which the plant growth is retarded is termed as critical concentration.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-3

Enzyme first used for nitrogen fixation

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (c)

Nitrogen fixation involves conversion of atmospheric nitrogen to ammonia. It is done with the help of nitrogenase enzyme which occurs inside thick walled heterocysts of the blue green algae. These provide suitable anaerobic environment for nitrogenase activity even in aerobic conditions.


Question-4

Match the column-I with column-II and choose the correct combination from the option given below.
Column -IColumn -II
A. ZincI. Chlorophyll
B. Sulphur II. IAA
C. MagnesiumIII. Nitrate reductase
D. MolybdenumIV. Cysteine
Codes:

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (d)

Zinc is used in the synthesis of a type of auxin, IAA (indole-3- acetic acid). Sulphur is present in two amino acids - cysteine and methionine and is the main constituent of several coenzymes, vitamins (thiamine, biotin, Coenzyme A) and ferredoxin. Magnesium is a constituent of ring structure called chlorophyll and helps to maintain the structure of ribosome. Molybdenum is a component of several enzymes like nitrate reductase and nitrogenase which takes part in the nitrogen metabolism.


Question-5

Nitrogenase enzymes are extremely sensitive to _________molecules -

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


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