Free Microbes In Human Welfare (Daily Quiz: 11) NEET Biology Questions & Answers with Detailed Explanation & Full Review

Free Microbes In Human Welfare (Daily Quiz: 11) Time:

Question-1

Match the following organisms with the products they produce.
(A) Lactobacillus(i) Diptera
(B) Saccharomyces cerevisiae(ii) Curd
(C) Aspergillus niger(iii) Citric acid
(D) Acetobacter aceti(iv) Bread
 (v) Acetic acid
Select the correct option.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-2

Which of the following bacteria convert milk into curd?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (c)

Lactobacillus is added to milk which converts lactose (sugar of milk) into lactic acid. Lactic acid causes coagulation and partial conversion of milk protein casein to calcium paracaseinate. These chemical changes in milk help in its conversion into curd, yoghurt and cheese.


Question-3

Which fungus is used in plants to provide control against pests?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-4

Mycorrhiza does not help the host plant in

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (d)

Fungi that shows symbiotic association with the roots or higher plants called mycorrhiza (VAM) e.g., Glomus. The fungal hyphae symbiont in these associations absorb phosphorus from soil and then passes it to the plant. Plants showing such associations have other benefits also, such as resistance to root-borne pathogens, tolerance to salinity and draught, and an overall increase in plant growth and development, Mycorrhiza does not help the host plant in increasing its resistance to insects.


Question-5

A genetically engineered micro-organism used successfully in bioremediation of oil spills is a species of

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (b)

Pseudomonas is a genus of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria. Some members of the genus are able to metabolise chemical pollutants in the environment, and as a result, can be used for bioremediation. Species suitable for use as bioremediation agents include: P. alcaligenes (which can degrade polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons) and P. mendocina (which is able to degrade toluene etc).


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