Free Microbes In Human Welfare (Daily Quiz: 4) NEET Biology Questions & Answers with Detailed Explanation & Full Review

Free Microbes In Human Welfare (Daily Quiz: 4) Time:

Question-1

During sewage treatment, biogases are produced which include :

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (d)

The major component of biogas is methane (about 50-68%) which is highly inflammable . The other gases are carbon dioxide (25 - 35%), hydrogen (1 - 5%), nitrogen(2 - 7%), Oxygen (0 - 0.1%) and rarely hydrogen sulfide. Biogas is a “mixture of gases” produced from degradable organic matter by the activity of various anaerobic bacteria that offers a low cost alternative for energy requirements.


Question-2

Conversion of sugar into alcohol during fermentation is due to the direct action of

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-3

Which of the following bacteria is used for the production of butanol and acetone from starch ?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (a)

The bacteria Clostridium acetobutylicum is used to produce butanol and acetone from starch. This bacteria was first used by Chaim Weizmann in 1920.


Question-4

Match the following column of bacteria and their commercially important products.
Column I (Bacterium) Column II (Product)
A. Aspergilus niger 1. Lactic acid
B. Acerobacter aceti2. Butyric acid
C. Clostridium butylicum 3. Acetic acid
D. Lactobacillus 4. Citric acid
Codes:

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (c)

Column I (Bacterium) Column II (Product)
A. Aspergilus niger Citric acid
B. Acerobacter aceti Acetic acid
C. Clostridium butylicumButyric acid
D. Lactobacillus Lactic acid


Question-5

Match the following column of bioactive substances and their roles.
Column I (Bioactive Substance) Column II (Role)
A. Statin 1. Removal of oil stains
B. Cyclosporin A2. Removal of ciots from blood vessels
C. Streptokinase3. Lowering of blood cholestero
D. Lipase 4. Immuno-suppressive agent
Choose the correct matchCodes:

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (d)

Column I (Bioactive Substance) Column II (Role)
A. Statin Lowering of blood cholesterol
B. Cyclosporin AImmuno suppressive agent
C. Streptokinase Removal of clots from blood vessels
D. Lipase Removal of oil stains


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