Free Microbes In Human Welfare (Daily Quiz: 3) NEET Biology Questions & Answers with Detailed Explanation & Full Review

Free Microbes In Human Welfare (Daily Quiz: 3) Time:

Question-1

Cryl endotoxins obtained from Bacillus thuringiensis are effective against

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (d)

Cry I endotoxins obtained from Bacillus thuringiens is are effective against bollworms. A bollworm is a common term for any larva of a moth that attacks the fruiting bodies of certain crops, especially cotton.


Question-2

Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) strains have been used as

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (d)

Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is an insecticide with unusual properties that make it useful for pest control in certain situations. BT is a naturally occurring bacterium common in soils throughout the world. Several strains can infect and kill insects. Because of this property, Bt has been developed for insect control.


Question-3

Which one of the microorganism is used for production of citric acid in industries ?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (c)

Aspergillus niger is used for production of citric acid in industries.


Question-4

Activated sludge should have the ability to settle quickly so that it can

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (b)

During secondary treatment of waste water, when BOD of sewage has reduced, the effluent is passed into setting tank. Here, the bacterial flocs settle and the sediment is called activated sludge. In the aeration tank a small part of the sludge is used as an inoculum and the remaining part is passed into large tanks called anaerobic sludge digesters. That’s why activated sludge should have the ability to settle quickly.


Question-5

Read the following four statements (A-D).
  1. Colostrum is recommended for the new born because it is rich in antigens.
  2. Chikungunya is caused by a Gram negative bacterium.
  3. Tissue culture has proved useful in obtaining virus-free plants.
  4. Beer is manufactured by distillation of fermented grape juice.
How many of the above statements are wrong?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (c)

Chikungunya is caused by Chikungunya virus. Colostrum is the first breast milk of mother which contains antibodies (especially IgA) which protect the infant by the age of three months. Beer is manufactured by fermentation of barley malt by yeast species.


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