Free Evolution (Daily Quiz: 11) NEET Biology Questions & Answers with Detailed Explanation & Full Review

Free Evolution (Daily Quiz: 11) Time:

Question-1

Weismann cut off tails of mice generation after generation but tails neither disappeared nor shortened showing that

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-2

In the case of peppered moth (Biston betularia) the black-coloured form became dominant over the light-coloured form in England during industrial revolution. This is an example of

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (d)

During post industrialisation period, the tree trunk became dark due to industrial smoke and soots. White winged moths did not survive due to predators and dark winged moths survived because they were less easily seen by them against a dark background. Thus industrial melanism supports evolution by natural selection that favours the establishment of one particular advantageous mutation within a population.


Question-3

Genetic variation in a population arises due to

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (a)

The genetic variations exist due to reshuffling of genes caused by recombinations or by mutations. The recombinations are produced by the routine reshuffling of genes during independent assortment of chromosomes, reciprocal crossing of genes during crossing over and random fertilization of gametes. Mutation is the sudden inheritable discontinuous variation which appears in an organism due to permanent changes in its genotype. Mutation can occur at any stage during the development. Mutations are heritable changes, that is, if they appear in somatic cells they are inherited to daughter cells by mitosis but if they appear in gamete cells they are inherited to the offsprings. The former are known as somatic mutations and latter as germ mutations. They bring about a change in the genetic message and cause variation.


Question-4

The theory of use and disuse of organs was given by

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-5

Dryopithecus and Ramapithecus existed ________ mya.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


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