Free Evolution (Daily Quiz: 7) NEET Biology Questions & Answers with Detailed Explanation & Full Review

Free Evolution (Daily Quiz: 7) Time:

Question-1

Which of the following is the relatively most accurate method for dating of fossils?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-2

In his theory of evolution, Lamarck explained
  1. Internal vital force.
  2. Effect of environment on organisms.
  3. Inheritance of acquired characters.
  4. Use and disuse of organs
Choose the correct combination.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-3

Fossils are useful in

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-4

Which of the following shows convergent evolution?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-5

Statement 1 :
Darwin's finches show a variety of beaks suited for eating large seeds, flying insects and cactus seeds.
Statement 2 :
Ancestral seed-eating stock of Darwin's finches radiated out from South American mainland to different geographical areas of the Galapagos Islands, where they found competitor-free new habitats.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (b)

Darwin finches are an excellent example of the way in which the species gene pools have adapted in order for long term survival via their offspring. Finches were formed due to divergent evolution (Adaptive radiation)to avoid interspecific competition.

The common birds of Galapagos islands, the finches were markedly different from the finches of main land. The closely related species of finches had beak of different shapes and sizes, and adapted for feeding on completely different diets. Darwin also found that fossils of Galpagos islands are most similar to living species of South America. The food supply increases in arithmetic ratio but the population increases in geometric ratio. With the study of this theory it struck to Darwin that there is struggle for existence among plants and animals


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