Free Environmental Issues (Daily Quiz: 10) NEET Biology Questions & Answers with Detailed Explanation & Full Review

Free Environmental Issues (Daily Quiz: 10) Time:

Question-1

Which of the following is a secondary pollutant?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (d)

Secondary pollutants are produced photochemically from primary pollutants and are called photochemical oxidants. These include peroxyacyl nitrates (PAN), ozone, aldehydes, smog, etc. CO, $CO_2$ and $SO_2$ are primary pollutants.


Question-2

Mark the correct statement.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (c)

The major contribution in greenhouses is water vapour, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, ozone, and any fluorocarbons. Global warming is because of greenhouse gases. Global warming is a gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earth's atmosphere generally attributed to the greenhouse effect caused by increased levels of carbon dioxide, CFCs, $CH_{4}$, and other pollutants.


Question-3

A lake near a village suffered heavy mortality of fishes within a few days. Consider the following reasons for this. A. Lots of urea and phosphate fertilizer were used in the crops in the vicinity. B. The area was sprayed with DDT by an aircraft. C. The lake water turned green and stinky. D. Phytoplankton populations in the lake declined initially there by greatly reducing photosynthesis. Which two of the above were the main causes of fish mortality in the lake?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-4

The given diagram shows electrostatic precipitator. Identify A, B and C.

environmental-issues-class-12-Chapter-16-neet-mcq-12-156-43

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (b)

Electrostatic precipitator is a device that removes suspended dust particles from a gas or exhaust by applying a high-voltage electrostatic charge and collecting the particles on charged plates. In the given diagram of electrostatic precipitator, the parts marked as A, B and C are respectively discharge corona, negatively charged ions, and collection plate grounded.


Question-5

The Air Prevention and Control of Pollution Act came into force in

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


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