Free Environmental Issues (Daily Quiz: 4) NEET Biology Questions & Answers with Detailed Explanation & Full Review

Free Environmental Issues (Daily Quiz: 4) Time:

Question-1

Assertion:
UV rays are highly injurious to living organism.
Reason:
DNA proteins of living organism preferentially absorb UV rays and its high energy breaks the chemical bonds within these molecules.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-2

Climate of the world is threatened by

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (a)

Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas with warming effect of 60%. Greenhouse gases are essential for keeping the earth warm and hospitable. They prevent a substantial part of long wave radiations emitted by earth to escape into space and radiate a part of this energy back to the earth. The phenomenon is called greenhouse flux. Because of greenhouse flux, the mean annual temperature of earth is 15°C. Recently the concentration of greenhouse gases has started rising that is resulting in increasing the mean global temperature. It is called global warming. Deforestation has reduced carbon dioxide assimilation. The excess remains in the air. Excessive use of fossil fuel is adding more $CO_2$ to atmosphere. This causes greenhouse effect.


Question-3

Given diagram represents the greenhouse effect.

environmental-issues-class-xii-Chapter-16-neet-mcq-quiz-pdf

  1. Greenhouse gases absorb infrared radiation from the earth. The absorbed radiations again come to earth's surface and heat it up.
  2. $CO_2, CH_4,$ ,CFCs and $N_2O$ are the gases responsible for greenhouse effect.
  3. Increase in the level of greenhouse gases results in considerable heating of earth, leading to El nino effect.
Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (b)

Statements I and II are correct for greenhouse effect. Statement III is incorrect and can be corrected as

Increase in the level of greenhouse gases results in the considerable heating of the earth leading to global warming.


Question-4

The Air Prevention and Control of Pollution Act came into force in

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-5

Which is a non-degradable pollutant?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


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