Free Ecosystem (Daily Quiz: 13) NEET Biology Questions & Answers with Detailed Explanation & Full Review

Free Ecosystem (Daily Quiz: 13) Time:

Question-1

Mass of living matter at a trophic level in an area at any time is called

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (c)

Standing crop is the total amount of living material in a specified population at a particular time, expressed as biomass (standing biomass) or its equivalent in terms of energy. The standing crop may vary at different times of the year; for example, in a population of deciduous trees between summer and winter.


Question-2

What is a keystone species ?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-3

Food chain consists of

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (d)

The food chain consists of producers, consumers and decomposers. Consumers are often of 3-5 types

First order (Primary) — Herbivores

Second order (Secondary) — Primary carnivores

Third order (Tertiary) — Secondary carnivores

Fourth order (Quaternary) — Top carnivores


Question-4

Succession in a 6 metre deep pond exhibits a sequence of

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-5

Which one of the following is a primary consumer in maize field ecosystem?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (a)

In an ecosystem, producers (e.g., plants/ phytoplankton) belong to first trophic level, herbivores or primary consumer (e.g., grasshopper) to the second and carnivores or secondary consumer (e.g., lion, wolf) to the third trophic level.


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