Free Ecosystem (Daily Quiz: 5) NEET Biology Questions & Answers with Detailed Explanation & Full Review
Free Ecosystem (Daily Quiz: 5) Time:
Question-1
Given below is a simplified model of phosphorus cycling in a terrestrial ecosystem with four blanks (A-D). Identify the blanks.
A B C D (a) Rock minerals Detritus Litter fall Producers (b) Litter fall Producers Rock minerals Detritus (c) Detritus Rock minerals Producers Litter fall (d) Producers Litter fall Rock minerals Detritus
A | B | C | D | |
(a) | Rock minerals | Detritus | Litter fall | Producers |
(b) | Litter fall | Producers | Rock minerals | Detritus |
(c) | Detritus | Rock minerals | Producers | Litter fall |
(d) | Producers | Litter fall | Rock minerals | Detritus |
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Question-2
Consider the following statements concerning food chains.- Removal of 80% tigers from an area resulted in greatly increased growth of vegetation.
- Removal of most of the carnivores resulted in an increased population of deers.
- The length of food chains is generally limited to 3-4 trophic levels due to energy loss.
- The length of food chains may vary from 2 to 8 trophic levels.
Which two of the above statements are correct?
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Answer: (c)
Removal of 80% tigers (i.e., tertiary consumer) from an area resulted in decreased growth of vegetation because there will be increased numbers of secondary or primary consumers which feeds on green plant. Removal of most of the carnivores resulted in an increased population of deers on which carnivores depends. The length of food chain is generally limited to 3-4 trophic level due to energy loss because all the food available at one level is neither eaten nor used by animals at the next level and a lot of the energy is lost in respiration to drive the organisms metabolism so less energy is left to support higher trophic level.
Question-3
In secondary succession the species that invades an area depend on
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Question-4
Which of the following representations shows the pyramid of numbers in a forest ecosystem?

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Answer: (c)
The representation of forest ecosystem in pyramid of numbers is always upright because higher trophic level comprising of tertiary consumers is generally smaller than that of the lower trophic levels (i.e., secondary consumer, than primary consumer and primary producer). The pyramid of number is inverted in case of single tree producer which can provide nourishment to several herbivores such as birds which can further support larger population of ectoparasites.
Question-5
The biomass available for consumption by the herbivores and the decomposers is called
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Answer: (c)
The total organic matter synthesised by the producers in the process of photosynthesis per unit time and area is known as gross primary productivity. Net primary productivity is equal to the rate of organic matter created by photosynthesis minus the rate of respiration and other losses. It is actually the biomass available for consumption by the herbivores and the decomposers.
Molecular Basis Of Inheritance Quiz 1091 | Biotechnology Principles And Processes Quiz 1092 | Biotechnology And Its Applications Quiz 1093 | Organisms And Populations Quiz 1094 | Ecosystem Quiz 1095 |
NEET Biology Quiz
Topic Wise Quizzes-
The Living World
-
Biological Classification
-
Plant Kingdom
-
Animal Kingdom
-
Morphology of Flowering Plants
-
Anatomy of Flowering Plants
-
Structural Organisation in Animals
-
Cell-The Unit of Life
-
Biomolecules
-
Cell Cycle and Cell Division
-
Transport in Plants
-
Mineral Nutrition
-
Photosynthesis in Higher Plants
-
Respiration in Plants
-
Plant Growth and Development
-
Digestion and Absorption
-
Breathing and Exchange of Gases
-
Body Fluids and Circulation
-
Excretory Products and Their Elimination
-
Locomotion and Movement
-
Neural Control and Coordination
-
Chemical Coordination and Integration
-
Reproduction In Organisms
-
Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
-
Human Reproduction
-
Reproductive Health
-
Principles of Inheritance and Variation
-
Molecular Basis of Inheritance
-
Evolution
-
Human Health and Diseases
-
Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production
-
Microbes in Human Welfare
-
Biotechnology: Principles and Processes
-
Biotechnology and Its Applications
-
Organisms and Populations
-
Ecosystem
-
Biodiversity and Conservation
-
Environmental Issues
NEET Biology MCQ Topic Wise Exercise
-
The Living World
-
Biological Classification
-
Plant Kingdom
-
Animal Kingdom
-
Morphology of Flowering Plants
-
Anatomy of Flowering Plants
-
Structural Organisation in Animals
-
Cell-The Unit of Life
-
Biomolecules
-
Cell Cycle and Cell Division
-
Transport in Plants
-
Mineral Nutrition
-
Photosynthesis in Higher Plants
-
Respiration in Plants
-
Plant Growth and Development
-
Digestion and Absorption
-
Breathing and Exchange of Gases
-
Body Fluids and Circulation
-
Excretory Products and Their Elimination
-
Locomotion and Movement
-
Neural Control and Coordination
-
Chemical Coordination and Integration
-
Reproduction In Organisms
-
Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
-
Human Reproduction
-
Reproductive Health
-
Principles of Inheritance and Variation
-
Molecular Basis of Inheritance
-
Evolution
-
Human Health and Diseases
-
Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production
-
Microbes in Human Welfare
-
Biotechnology: Principles and Processes
-
Biotechnology and Its Applications
-
Organisms and Populations
-
Ecosystem
-
Biodiversity and Conservation
-
Environmental Issues
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