Free Ecosystem (Daily Quiz: 5) NEET Biology Questions & Answers with Detailed Explanation & Full Review

Free Ecosystem (Daily Quiz: 5) Time:

Question-1

Given below is a simplified model of phosphorus cycling in a terrestrial ecosystem with four blanks (A-D). Identify the blanks.ecosystem-neet-mcq-test
 ABCD
(a)Rock mineralsDetritusLitter fallProducers
(b)Litter fallProducersRock mineralsDetritus
(c)DetritusRock mineralsProducersLitter fall
(d)ProducersLitter fallRock mineralsDetritus

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-2

Consider the following statements concerning food chains.
  1. Removal of 80% tigers from an area resulted in greatly increased growth of vegetation.
  2. Removal of most of the carnivores resulted in an increased population of deers.
  3. The length of food chains is generally limited to 3-4 trophic levels due to energy loss.
  4. The length of food chains may vary from 2 to 8 trophic levels.
Which two of the above statements are correct?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (c)

Removal of 80% tigers (i.e., tertiary consumer) from an area resulted in decreased growth of vegetation because there will be increased numbers of secondary or primary consumers which feeds on green plant. Removal of most of the carnivores resulted in an increased population of deers on which carnivores depends. The length of food chain is generally limited to 3-4 trophic level due to energy loss because all the food available at one level is neither eaten nor used by animals at the next level and a lot of the energy is lost in respiration to drive the organisms metabolism so less energy is left to support higher trophic level.


Question-3

In secondary succession the species that invades an area depend on

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-4

Which of the following representations shows the pyramid of numbers in a forest ecosystem?

ecosystem-neet-mcq-1-36-39

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (c)

The representation of forest ecosystem in pyramid of numbers is always upright because higher trophic level comprising of tertiary consumers is generally smaller than that of the lower trophic levels (i.e., secondary consumer, than primary consumer and primary producer). The pyramid of number is inverted in case of single tree producer which can provide nourishment to several herbivores such as birds which can further support larger population of ectoparasites.


Question-5

The biomass available for consumption by the herbivores and the decomposers is called

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (c)

The total organic matter synthesised by the producers in the process of photosynthesis per unit time and area is known as gross primary productivity. Net primary productivity is equal to the rate of organic matter created by photosynthesis minus the rate of respiration and other losses. It is actually the biomass available for consumption by the herbivores and the decomposers.


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