Free Chemical Coordination And Integration (Daily Quiz: 10) NEET Biology Questions & Answers with Detailed Explanation & Full Review

Free Chemical Coordination And Integration (Daily Quiz: 10) Time:

Question-1

Hormones thyroxine, adrenalin and the pigment melanin are formed from

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-2

STH or growth hormone (A) differs from insulin (B) in which of the following action ?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (a)

Both help in protein synthesis, and are anabolic in nature.


Question-3

Androgen regulates the _________ of male accessory sex organ.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-4

Mainly which type of hormones control the menstrual cycle in human beings?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (b)

Menstrual cycle is controlled by several endocrinal parameters. In beginning of the cycle FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) of pituitary initiates development of an ovarian follicle. A growing ovarian follicle gradually secretes increasing amount of estrogen. This in turn leads to sudden surge of LH secretion by the pituitary. As the LH (luteinising hormone) level in blood suddenly increases there is ovulation.

Thus only FSH or LH cannot control all the events of menstrual cycle. Progesterone is released by a corpus luteum after ovulation which actually prepares the uterus for a possible pregnancy.


Question-5

According to the accepted concept of hormone action, if receptor molecules are removed from target organs, then the target organ will

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (a)

The molecules of hormones that are amino acid derivatives, peptides or proteins are large and insoluble in lipids, and cannot enter the target cell. Therefore, they act at the cell surface. They bind to specific receptor molecules located on the surface of the cell membrane. Therefore, if receptor molecules are removed from target organs, then the target organ will not respond to the hormone.


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