Free Cell The Unit Of Life (Daily Quiz: 3) NEET Biology Questions & Answers with Detailed Explanation & Full Review

Free Cell The Unit Of Life (Daily Quiz: 3) Time:

Question-1

Which one of the following cellular parts is correctly matched with their characters ?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (c)

Centrioles serve as basal bodies for cilia and flagella. They are concerned with spindle formation during cell division. Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles containing many hydrolytic enzymes, which are optimally active at an acid pH (near pH 5). Thylakoids are membrane-bound organelles found within chloroplasts. The thylakoid membrane, forms many flattened, fluid-filled tubules that enclose a single convoluted compartment. These tubules tend to stack on top of each other to form a structure called a granum.


Question-2

Assertion :
The acrocentric chromosome has centromere at the terminal position.
Reason :
The metacentric chromosome has centromere slightly away from the middle of the chromosome.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (d)

Based on the position of the centromere, the chromosomes can be classified into four types: metacentric (centromere middle), sub-metacentric (centromere slightly away from middle), acrocentric (centromere close to end) and telocentric (terminal centromere). The metacentric chromosome has middle centromere forming two equal arms of the chromosome. In acrocentric chromosome the centromere is situated close to its end forming one extremely short and one very long arm.


Question-3

Microtubule is involved in the

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-4

Function of RER is

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (a)

Rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) is found throughout the cell but its density is higher near the nucleus and the Golgi apparatus. Ribosomes present on the rough endoplasmic reticulum are called 'membrane bound' and are responsible for the assembly of many proteins (in a process called translation (a step in protein synthesis).


Question-5

An elaborate network of filamentous proteinaceous structures present in the cytoplasm which helps in the maintenance of cell shape is called

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


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