Free Cell Cycle And Cell Division (Daily Quiz: 15) NEET Biology Questions & Answers with Detailed Explanation & Full Review

Free Cell Cycle And Cell Division (Daily Quiz: 15) Time:

Question-1

Choose the correct sequence of stages of the growth curve for bacteria

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-2

Select the correct option.
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Column IColumn II
A. Synapsis aligns homologous chromosomes(i) Diptera
B. Synthesis of RNA and protein(ii) Arthropoda
C. Action of enzyme recombinase(iii) Muscidae
D. Centromeres do not separate but chromatids move towards opposite poles(iv) Insecta:
 (v) Pachytene

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (d)

Synapsis aligns homologous chromosomes – Zygotene

Synthesis of RNA and protein – $G_2$ phase

Action of enzyme recombinase – Pachytene

Centromeres do not separate but chromatids move towards opposite poles – Anaphase I


Question-3

Select the correct option.
Column IColumn II
A. Synapsis aligns homologous chromosomes1. Anaphase II
B. Synthesis of RNA and protein2. Zygotene
C. Action of enzyme recombinase3. $G_2$ phase
D. Centromeres do not separate but chromatids move towards opposite poles4. Anaphase I

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-4

Identify the given figures (A, B & C) showing meiotic phases and select the correct option.
(a)A-MetaphaseB-AnaphaseC-Telophase
(b)A-Metaphase-IB-Anaphase-I C-Telophase-I
(c)A-Metaphase-IIB-Anaphase-II C-Telophase-II
(d)A-Anaphase-IB-Metaphase-IC-Telophase-I

cell-cycle-and-cell-division-class-11-Chapter-10-neet-mcq-5-10-61-96

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (b)

The given figures (A, B and C) showing meiotic phases are respectively metaphase I, anaphase I and telophase I.

Metaphase I: Spindle apparatus appear and the chromosomes are arranged on equatorial plate, with the centromeres towards the pole. Spindle fibres become attached to the centromeres of the two homologous chromosomes.

Anaphase I: The homologous chromosomes break apart while sister chromatids remains associated at their centromere. At the end of anaphase I, two groups of chromosomes are produced at two poles, having half the number of parental chromosomes.

Telophase I: The homologous chromosome pairs complete their migration to the two poles as a result of spindle action. As a result a haploid set of chromosomes is present at each pole, with each chromosome still having two chromatids. A nuclear envelope reforms around each chromosome set, the spindle disappears, and cytokinesis follows.


Question-5

Assertion:
DNA synthesis occurs in $G_1$ and $G_2$ periods of cell cycle.
Reason:
During $G_1$ and $G_2$ phase the DNA contents become double.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


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