Free Cell Cycle And Cell Division (Daily Quiz: 12) NEET Biology Questions & Answers with Detailed Explanation & Full Review
Free Cell Cycle And Cell Division (Daily Quiz: 12) Time:
Question-1
Which division maintains genetic similarity?
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Answer: (b)
Mitosis division maintains genetic similarity.
Question-2
Identify the phases from the graph given below that shows the change in DNA content during various phases (A to D) of mitotic cell cycle.
A | B | C | D | |
(a) | $G_{2}$ | $G_{1}$ | S | M |
(b) | $G_{2}$ | S | $G_{1}$ | M |
(c) | $G_{1}$ | S | $G_{2}$ | M |
(d) | M | $G_{1}$ | S | $G_{2}$ |
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Answer: (c)
The given figure shows (I - phase). Interphase (called resting phase) is the time during which cell is preparing for division by undergoing both cell growth and DNA replication in a systemic manner. According to the given figure, the phases marked as A, B, C and D are respectively $G_{1} , S, G_{2}$ and M phase.
$G_{1}$ phase: It is also called antephase as during the phase the cell stores ATP for cell division. In this phase, synthesis of protein, RNA, amino acids, ATP and nucleotides occur. S phase: It is also called invisible stage of M phase. In this stage, synthesis of DNA and histone proteins occurs.
$G_{2}$ Phase: In this phase, synthesis of RNA and proteins continues and formation of macromolecules for spindle and organelle formation occurs. In this the quantity of DNA within the cells has increased to 4C but the cell is still considered diploid.
M phase: In M phase, mitosis occurs when the nucleus of the cell divides into two identical nuclei with the same number and type of chromosomes, followed by cytokinesis when the cytoplasm, for both plant and animal cells, divides, thus creating two daughter cells that are genetically equal and approximately identical in size.
Question-3
Which of the following is the most significant difference between mitosis and meiosis?
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Answer: (c)
In mitosis, each daughter cell ends up with two of each chromosome.
Question-4
How many chromosome shall be present in a diploid cell at mitotic anaphase if its egg cell has ten chromosome ?
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Question-5
Meiosis occurs in organisms during
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Molecular Basis Of Inheritance Quiz 1091 | Biotechnology Principles And Processes Quiz 1092 | Biotechnology And Its Applications Quiz 1093 | Organisms And Populations Quiz 1094 | Ecosystem Quiz 1095 |
NEET Biology Quiz
Topic Wise Quizzes-
The Living World
-
Biological Classification
-
Plant Kingdom
-
Animal Kingdom
-
Morphology of Flowering Plants
-
Anatomy of Flowering Plants
-
Structural Organisation in Animals
-
Cell-The Unit of Life
-
Biomolecules
-
Cell Cycle and Cell Division
-
Transport in Plants
-
Mineral Nutrition
-
Photosynthesis in Higher Plants
-
Respiration in Plants
-
Plant Growth and Development
-
Digestion and Absorption
-
Breathing and Exchange of Gases
-
Body Fluids and Circulation
-
Excretory Products and Their Elimination
-
Locomotion and Movement
-
Neural Control and Coordination
-
Chemical Coordination and Integration
-
Reproduction In Organisms
-
Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
-
Human Reproduction
-
Reproductive Health
-
Principles of Inheritance and Variation
-
Molecular Basis of Inheritance
-
Evolution
-
Human Health and Diseases
-
Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production
-
Microbes in Human Welfare
-
Biotechnology: Principles and Processes
-
Biotechnology and Its Applications
-
Organisms and Populations
-
Ecosystem
-
Biodiversity and Conservation
-
Environmental Issues
NEET Biology MCQ Topic Wise Exercise
-
The Living World
-
Biological Classification
-
Plant Kingdom
-
Animal Kingdom
-
Morphology of Flowering Plants
-
Anatomy of Flowering Plants
-
Structural Organisation in Animals
-
Cell-The Unit of Life
-
Biomolecules
-
Cell Cycle and Cell Division
-
Transport in Plants
-
Mineral Nutrition
-
Photosynthesis in Higher Plants
-
Respiration in Plants
-
Plant Growth and Development
-
Digestion and Absorption
-
Breathing and Exchange of Gases
-
Body Fluids and Circulation
-
Excretory Products and Their Elimination
-
Locomotion and Movement
-
Neural Control and Coordination
-
Chemical Coordination and Integration
-
Reproduction In Organisms
-
Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
-
Human Reproduction
-
Reproductive Health
-
Principles of Inheritance and Variation
-
Molecular Basis of Inheritance
-
Evolution
-
Human Health and Diseases
-
Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production
-
Microbes in Human Welfare
-
Biotechnology: Principles and Processes
-
Biotechnology and Its Applications
-
Organisms and Populations
-
Ecosystem
-
Biodiversity and Conservation
-
Environmental Issues
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