Free Breathing And Exchange Of Gases (Daily Quiz: 2) NEET Biology Questions & Answers with Detailed Explanation & Full Review

Free Breathing And Exchange Of Gases (Daily Quiz: 2) Time:

Question-1

The quantity 1500 mL in the respiratory volumes of a normal human adult refers to

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-2

Carbon dioxide is transported from tissues to respiratory surface by only

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (b)

Carbon dioxide is carried by the blood in three forms : physical solution, bicarbonate ions and carbamino-haemoglobin. A very small amount of carbon dioxide dissolves in the plasma and is carried as a physical solution. About 70% of carbon dioxide released by respiring tissue cells diffuses into the plasma and then into the erythrocytes (red blood corpuscles). Here, $CO_2$ combines with water to form carbonic acid. Carbonic acid dissociates into bicarbonate and hydrogen ions.


Question-3

Oxygen dissociation curve of haemoglobin is

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (c)

It is the relationship between the percentage saturation of haemoglobin (by volume) in the blood and the oxygen tension (in partial tension) p$O_2$ of the blood. It is usually a sigmoid plot. Haemoglobin molecules can bind up to four oxygen molecules in a reversible way. The shape of the curve results from the interaction of bound oxygen molecules with incoming molecules. The binding of the first molecule is difficult. However, this facilitates the binding of the second and third molecules, and it is only when the fourth molecule is to be bound that the difficulty increases, partly as a result of crowding of the haemoglobin molecule, partly as a natural tendency of oxygen to dissociate.


Question-4

Match the items given in column I with those in column II and select the correct option given below.
Column IColumn II
(A) Tidal volume (i) 2500 – 3000 mL
(B) Inspiratory reserve volume(ii) 1100 – 1200 mL
(C) Expiratory reserve volume(iii) 500 – 550 mL
(D) Residual volume(iv) 1000 – 1100 mL

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-5

Each molecule of haemoglobin can carry at the maximum of _______ molecules of $O_2$ .

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


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